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Article #4644

brief summary of Technical Corrigendum 2

#4644
From: Paul Eggert
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 1996 06:26
44 lines
2307 bytes
William E. Aitken writes:

>	What is the current status of TC2?

Publication of Technical Corrigendum 2 is ``imminent'', according to
Douglas A. Gwyn, ``C Standards Update'', _The Journal of C Language
Translation_ *6*, 3 (March 1995), 150-156.  Gwyn's article also
contains a summary of what are expected to be the normative changes of TC2.
Briefly:

* There is a new kind of storage duration, ``allocated''.  It is neither
  static nor dynamic.  malloc'ed storage has allocated storage duration.

* The following are now locale-specific, not implementation-defined:
  - shift states used for the encoding of multibyte characters
  - character sets for isalnum, isalpha, iscntrl, islower, isprint, isupper
  - the interpretation of setlocale's second argument (if neither "C" nor "")
  - additional subject sequence forms for strtod, strtol, strtoul
  - strerror's returned string

* va_start and va_end must be invoked in corresponding pairs,
  and the pairs cannot nest.

* An incomplete type in one translation unit is compatible with a
  complete type in another unit.  (The wording in Gwyn's article on this point
  was a little unclear; I hope WG14 fixed it before it became official.)

* Freestanding environments can have reserved external identifiers.

* The implementation-defined integer type compatible with an enumerated type
  must be capable of representing the enumeration members' values.

* An enumerated type is complete at the } ending the enumeration.

* String and wide string literals need not be distinct even if not identical,
  so long as their elements have appropriate values.

* Calling a library function like printf with an unexpected type
  (after promotion) yields undefined behavior.

* `return X' in `main' is not precisely equivalent to `exit(X)',
  since the dynamic storage of `main' vanishes as `main' returns.

There are some other minor wording changes.
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From: eggert@twinsun.com (Paul Eggert)
Newsgroups: comp.std.c
Subject: brief summary of Technical Corrigendum 2
Date: 15 Jan 1996 22:26:05 -0800
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