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Article #750Re: Chinese words
From: stanwyck
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 1987 14:36
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 1987 14:36
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in article <615@unmvax.UNM.EDU>, mike@turing.unm.edu (Michael I. Bushnell) says:
> In Chinese, every word is one syllable. Needless to say, there is
> lots of overloading here, but the multiple meanings of a word are
> usually quite different and can be easily distinguished from context.
> There is not one character per word(== syllable), rather, there is one
> character per word meaning.
>
> mike@turing.UNM.EDU
Au contraire! As a former Chinese translater I can catagorically state the
falseness of the above statement. There are 2 errors, related, in the
above:
1. In Chinese, many words are multi-syllable (e.g., computer is 2
syllables - dien nyau [ dien - electric, nyau - brain])
2. In Chinese, virtually every character is one syllable and has only
one pronounciation. This is the primary advantage of learning
Chinese rather than Japanese (which I also speak). Japanese kanji
normally have at least two and as many as 23 different
pronounciations (nama of nama tomago), some of which are single
syllable and others of which are multiple syllables.
The result is the opposite of the above statement: Chinese characters
generally map one-to-one with a syllable, and while many words are
monosyllabic, there are many compound words (see above example) that are
polysyllabic. Most of the latter are of recent introduction.
--
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Don Stanwyck || ihnp4!drutx!stanwyck
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Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!water!watmath!clyde!rutgers!rochester!bbn!husc6!hao!oddjob!gargoyle!ihnp4!drutx!stanwyck From: stanwyck@drutx.UUCP Newsgroups: comp.std.internat Subject: Re: Chinese words Message-ID: <4916@drutx.ATT.COM> Date: Mon, 17-Aug-87 10:36:39 EDT Article-I.D.: drutx.4916 Posted: Mon Aug 17 10:36:39 1987 Date-Received: Thu, 20-Aug-87 00:53:05 EDT References: <615@unmvax.UNM.EDU> Distribution: world Organization: AT&T, Denver, CO Lines: 30