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Started by Peter Collinson
Mon, 22 Apr 1991 23:08
Opinions on prospective standards sought
Author: Peter Collinson
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 1991 23:08
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 1991 23:08
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Submitted-by: pc@hillside.co.uk (Peter Collinson) The IEEE POSIX meeting last week had one great topic, or in fact, two, depending on your point of view. OSF had sent in a request to be allowed to create a standard based on Motif. The request is technically called a PAR - a Project Authorization Request. Not to be outdone and with great regret, Sun sent in a PAR for a standard based on OpenLook. Both of these requests were interesting in that the standard was to be created by `direct ballot' (no acronym as yet :-)). This means that a working group will not come into existence to discuss the ins and outs of the technical content. Someone will create a `standards document' from existing documentation and this new document will form the basis of the standard. The draft document then enters the normal balloting process. The final decision of the SEC (Sponsor Executive Committee), the body charged with making a decision about the PARs, was effectively to say: at this time, we will not go ahead with accepting the proposals as POSIX projects. If this resume is wrong, I would be grateful for correction. The purpose of this article is to raise this issue in a general forum, there are a great number of questions here. There are many possible positions that can be taken. I don't want to be seen to prejudge the issue by asking too many questions.. so perhaps the topic for debate should be Was the decision of the SEC wrong? Peter Collinson Usenix Standards Representative [ Peter told me he was tempted to post this to ieee.org as well, and I was tempted to place followup's there. However, as long as any discussion this generates relates mostly to how it will affect unix standards, I will keep it here. -- mod ] Volume-Number: Volume 23, Number 37
Re: Opinions on prospective standards sought
Author: Henry Spencer
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 1991 21:55
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 1991 21:55
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Submitted-by: henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) In article <130193@uunet.UU.NET> pc@hillside.co.uk (Peter Collinson) writes: >at this time, we will not go ahead with accepting the proposals as >POSIX projects. > ... > Was the decision of the SEC wrong? No, it was precisely right. IEEE and its minions very badly need to exercise a bit more judgement about what gets pursued as a standard. This was a step in the right direction. It is a travesty to produce a "standard" for each manufacturer's different solution to the same problem, the more so by the "direct ballot" (translation: "do it our way, papa knows best") route. It is far more important to standardize things on which there genuinely is consensus. There is also the entirely separate issue that many people (e.g. me) feel that *any* standard in this area is premature, since we just don't understand it well enough yet. -- And the bean-counter replied, | Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology "beans are more important". | henry@zoo.toronto.edu utzoo!henry Volume-Number: Volume 23, Number 38
Re: Opinions on prospective standards sought
Author: Jeremy Epstein
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 02:53
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 02:53
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Submitted-by: epstein@trwacs.uucp (Jeremy Epstein) In article <130193@uunet.UU.NET>, pc@hillside.co.uk (Peter Collinson) writes: > Submitted-by: pc@hillside.co.uk (Peter Collinson) > > OSF had sent in a request to be allowed to create a standard based on > Motif. The request is technically called a PAR - a Project > Authorization Request. Not to be outdone and with great regret, Sun > sent in a PAR for a standard based on OpenLook. > > [stuff deleted] > > The final decision of the SEC (Sponsor Executive Committee), the body > charged with making a decision about the PARs, was effectively to say: > at this time, we will not go ahead with accepting the proposals as > POSIX projects. I was at POSIX, but (fortunately) missed the SEC meeting. [I was told that the Motif v. OPEN LOOK battle lasted for about six hours!] Since Peter asked for comments, I think the SEC made the right decision. I don't know their rationale, but I see no purpose to two (mutually incompatible) standards which cover the same general area. As a developer, this gives me virtually no help. I'd also like to point out that both OPEN LOOK and Motif are relatively young (only a few years old), and that it's probably a good idea to get more market acceptance before trying to standardize. Finally, I'd suggest that direct ballot is really not a good idea for things which are still quite controversial (i.e., look & feel, applications interfaces). Now that I've displayed my ignorance of the subject...Peter, can you post a summary of the SEC's rationale in rejecting the PARs? That may help channel this discussion. --Jeremy -- Jeremy Epstein UUCP: uunet!trwacs!epstein Trusted X Research Group Internet: epstein@trwacs.fp.trw.com TRW Systems Division Voice: +1 703/876-8776 Fairfax Virginia Volume-Number: Volume 23, Number 39
Re: Opinions on prospective standards sought
Author: Doug Gwyn
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 07:25
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 07:25
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Submitted-by: gwyn@smoke.brl.mil (Doug Gwyn) In article <130193@uunet.UU.NET> pc@hillside.co.uk (Peter Collinson) writes: > Was the decision of the SEC wrong? Without knowing their reasoning, it would be impossible to say. I will say that this whole business of "software standards" has gotten way out of hand, and in general resistance to creating an official standard by rubber-stamping products should be applauded. [ Note followups. -- mod ] Volume-Number: Volume 23, Number 42
Re: Opinions on prospective standards sought
Author: Paul Gerwitz
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 13:40
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 13:40
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Submitted-by: gerwitz@hpcore.uucp (Paul Gerwitz) In article <130193@uunet.UU.NET>, pc@hillside.co.uk (Peter Collinson) writes: |> Submitted-by: pc@hillside.co.uk (Peter Collinson) |> |> The final decision of the SEC (Sponsor Executive Committee), the body |> charged with making a decision about the PARs, was effectively to say: |> at this time, we will not go ahead with accepting the proposals as |> POSIX projects. |> |> Was the decision of the SEC wrong? |> |> Peter Collinson |> Usenix Standards Representative |> I feel the SEC was correct. No reputable standards body should be party to any requests of this type. This particular action by OSF and Sun(UI) demonstrates the lack of integrity both organizations possess as far as promoting their various views. The standards process is meant to come up with a consensus of TECHNICAL merits for a given technolgy. What has been demonstrated by these two groups through their marketing as well as the reports I have seen from IEEE 1204 is that they are unwilling to debate the TECHNICAL issues in an open forum. Such debate would produce a standard which would be better than anything either can offer alone. And isn't the standards process really for the benefit of the users, not the suppliers? This manuvering doesn't seem to further the users goals or needs, but simply gives the supplier another feather for the marketing cap. -- +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Paul F Gerwitz WA2WPI | SMTP: gerwitz@kodak.com | | Eastman Kodak Co | UUCP: ..uunet!atexnet!kodak!eastman!gerwitz | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Volume-Number: Volume 23, Number 41
Re: Opinions on prospective standards sought
Author: Richard Tobin
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 14:15
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 14:15
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Submitted-by: richard@aiai.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) In article <130193@uunet.UU.NET> pc@hillside.co.uk (Peter Collinson) writes: >OSF had sent in a request to be allowed to create a standard based on >Motif. >Sun sent in a PAR for a standard based on OpenLook. >The final decision of the SEC (Sponsor Executive Committee), the body >charged with making a decision about the PARs, was effectively to say: >at this time, we will not go ahead with accepting the proposals as >POSIX projects. > Was the decision of the SEC wrong? I am delighted to hear of this sensible decision. I cannot see any need for either Open Look or Motif to be standardised. Both are controlled by groups who should be quite capable of ensuring portability. It is of course in the interests of their respective proponents to try and make each "more standard" than the other, but it is not in the interests of users. Eliminating the inconvenient differences and codifying the common ground between variants of Unix on the other hand is a worthwhile project that if done well will be of enormous benefit to users. -- Richard -- Richard Tobin, JANET: R.Tobin@uk.ac.ed AI Applications Institute, ARPA: R.Tobin%uk.ac.ed@nsfnet-relay.ac.uk Edinburgh University. UUCP: ...!ukc!ed.ac.uk!R.Tobin Volume-Number: Volume 23, Number 40
Re: Opinions on prospective standards sought
Author: Ran Atkinson
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 18:24
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 18:24
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Submitted-by: randall@Virginia.EDU (Ran Atkinson)
I agree with what Henry Spencer said in his posting.
To wit:
1) The IEEE shouldn't be in the business of rubber-stamping
vendor-specific or otherwise proprietary "standards."
2) The OpenLook & Motif proposals were political rather than technical,
being made chiefly to add another item for marketing types to use
for disinformation.
3) Not enough is known about user interface design for the area
to be standardised at this time, more experience and research
is both needed and underway. The POSIX efforts should be
focused on standardising good existing practice in well
understood areas only.
I think the SEC did the right thing.
Randall Atkinson
randall@Virginia.EDU
Volume-Number: Volume 23, Number 43
Re: Opinions on prospective standards sought
Author: Barry Margolin
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 22:19
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 1991 22:19
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Submitted-by: barmar@think.uucp (Barry Margolin)
I think the SEC's decision was good. First, for all of the reasons that
others have mentioned. Second, because I'm not sure that IEEE P1003 is the
appropriate umbrella standards organization for Motif or OpenLook. ANSI
X3H3.6 is standardizing window systems (X3H3 is the technical committee on
computer graphics) and GUIs (I think Xlib is currently on their agenda). I
was under the impression (perhaps mistaken) that Motif and OpenLook are
intended to be portable beyond just Unix, so it would be inappropriate to
standardize them as part of POSIX.
--
Barry Margolin, Thinking Machines Corp.
barmar@think.com
{uunet,harvard}!think!barmar
Volume-Number: Volume 23, Number 44
Re: Opinions on prospective standards sought
Author: Donald Lewine
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 1991 13:20
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 1991 13:20
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Submitted-by: lewine@cheshirecat.webo.dg.com (Donald Lewine) |> Was the decision of the SEC wrong? Well, the SEC took away my chance to vote NO! Given that no POSIX standard has made it through the ballot process without major changes, the thought of forcing OSF and AT&T to fix some of the larger crocks, has some merit. Also, the thought of both draft standards going down to flaming defeat and generating a published list of objections seems nice. Seriously, I think the SEC made the only decision possible. I don't know why it took 6 hours. -------------------------------------------------------------------- Donald A. Lewine (508) 870-9008 Voice Data General Corporation (508) 366-0750 FAX 4400 Computer Drive. MS D112A Westboro, MA 01580 U.S.A. uucp: uunet!dg!lewine Internet: lewine@cheshirecat.webo.dg.com Volume-Number: Volume 23, Number 45
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