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Article View: comp.sys.amiga.tech
Article #390

Re: amiga disk drives ...

#390
From: Randell Jesup
Date: Thu, 06 Jul 1989 18:02
32 lines
1962 bytes
In article <8907051954.AA04521@postgres.Berkeley.EDU> dillon@POSTGRES.BERKELEY.EDU (Matt Dillon) writes:
>	I'm not sure exactly what C-A does but this is the right way
>    to do it (numbers picked at random) for writing a track:
>
>    buffer: <padding ~200 bytes> <data ~12K> <padding ~200 bytes>

	Actually, it's 830 data (1660 mfm encoded) bytes of gap written at
the beginning of the track.  The gap must be large enough so the track will
partially overwrite it.  The maximum number of data bytes that can be 
guaranteed to be stored on a track (including headers, sync words, etc) is
about 5999 bytes, because of timing and disk speed variations.

	Drives are speced at +-1.5%, the amiga clock (for various reasons)
is speced at +-5%, and the amiga clock is 2.5% fast nominally.  The nominal
number of data bytes on a 1-meg floppy in 6250.

>	To encode more actual data onto the drive you can try a different
>    encoding method.  The old commodore PET/CBM drives used a form of
>    GCR encoding.
>
>				-Matt

	True, but to use GCR on the amiga you must drop back to the slow
bitrate, which cuts your storage in half to start with.  There are other
MFM-style encodings that would still follow the rules about clock bits
correctly, but they are non-standard, and would be much harder to encode/
decode.

-- 
Randell Jesup, Keeper of AmigaDos, Commodore Engineering.
{uunet|rutgers}!cbmvax!jesup, jesup@cbmvax.cbm.commodore.com  BIX: rjesup  
Common phrase heard at Amiga Devcon '89: "It's in there!"
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!apple!oliveb!amiga!cbmvax!jesup
References: <8907051954.AA04521@postgres.Berkeley.EDU>

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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!apple!oliveb!amiga!cbmvax!jesup
From: jesup@cbmvax.UUCP (Randell Jesup)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.tech
Subject: Re: amiga disk drives ...
Message-ID: <7226@cbmvax.UUCP>
Date: 6 Jul 89 18:02:17 GMT
References: <8907051954.AA04521@postgres.Berkeley.EDU>
Reply-To: jesup@cbmvax.UUCP (Randell Jesup)
Organization: Commodore Technology, West Chester, PA
Lines: 32