Article View: comp.sys.atari.st
Article #26553bug in fopen/getc in Megamax C
From: DERMOTT
Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1987 13:47
Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1987 13:47
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2796 bytes
Also sent to INFO-C
Bug in fopen/getc
System ATARI 1040 ST
Compiler Megamax v1.1
Since this is a problem with a specific compiler/system
I don't know if this is the right place for this question but maybe it
happens on other systems.
I open a file with fopen and read it with getc until it returns
EOF . Then I try to read another byte. After I close the file the size
has increased by one byte even though it was opened for read-only !
A real case happens in ST GEM KERMIT in function bufill() which is
based on an old C-KERMIT. After sending a source file a garbage byte
appeared at the end and caused an error the next time I compiled it.
I moved a feof() to before the getc() to fix it.
example:
----------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
char *filnam;
FILE *fd;
int ic;
main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
if(argc < 2){
puts("no filename");
exit(1);}
filnam=argv[1];
puts(filnam);
fd=fopen(filnam,"r"); /* strips \r */
/* fd=fopen(filnam,"br"); */ /* binary read */
while(getc(fd) != EOF); /* read to EOF */
ic=getc(fd); /* get next byte */
printf("ic= %d\n",ic); /* ic should be -1 */
fclose(fd);
}
-----------------------------------
Create a small file and find its length. Run this program to
read the file then check the length again. It is one byte more.
Note: On the Megamax fopen() the "br" option is a 'binary' read
which reads everything from the file . The 'normal' read "r" causes
Carriage-returns (\r) to be ignored when reading. Either way it still
increases the length.
When I tried reading beyond the end-of-file with low level IO
( open() and read() ) the file length is not increased so it appears
the error is in fopen/getc/fclose.
I don't have the sources of the IO library but they are written
in C and appear to be based on standard UNIX functions - getc() is
a macro :
#define getc(p) (--(p)->_cnt >= 0 ? *(p)->_ptr++ & 0377 : _fillbuf(p))
Does this happen on any other system ? I only have access to
VAX-VMS C which has a quite different IO system .
David Dermott (DERMOTT@DREA-XX.ARPA)
DREA
Dartmouth Nova Scotia
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Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!water!watmath!clyde!rutgers!mit-eddie!genrad!decvax!ucbvax!DREA-XX.ARPA!DERMOTT From: DERMOTT@DREA-XX.ARPA.UUCP Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.st Subject: bug in fopen/getc in Megamax C Message-ID: <12298374260.14.DERMOTT@DREA-XX.ARPA> Date: Wed, 29-Apr-87 09:47:31 EDT Article-I.D.: DREA-XX.12298374260.14.DERMOTT Posted: Wed Apr 29 09:47:31 1987 Date-Received: Fri, 1-May-87 01:46:05 EDT Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU Distribution: world Organization: The ARPA Internet Lines: 61