Article View: comp.sys.atari.st
Article #28276Re: uuencode & uudecode
From: koster
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 1987 10:39
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 1987 10:39
263 lines
8608 bytes
8608 bytes
In article <211@lakesys.UUCP> rich@+++.UUCP (Rich Dankert) writes:
>What you might want to do issimply to capture the information, then send it
>out as a file from your capture buffer.
>
>When on disk, use a text editor to read it in, and remove *all the
>message header lines to where the encoded programs starts. Also remove
>that comes at the end, after the end$ line. Be sure to remove ALL of the
>more -- etc.... lines between the two.
>
>Then use UUdecode, and decode the file. Works for me every time.
>
>Lake Systems & Milwaukee | Who and where ????
> Atari ST user's/Xenix | User's helping user's
After seeing several requests for a UUdecode in some format other than
UUCoded, I thought it might be nice for some wonderful person to put
some source up on the net. The result follows.
I have compiled the below under Megamax, but not any other compilers. I
expect that it should go OK on MWC, as well as [garf] Alcyon.
There's another post up here somewhere that has a more current version
of uudecode/uuencode. I have tried the code below, and while it isn't
the most full featured version of uudecode, it works.
Later.
{ihnp4|uumich}!msudoc!koster
(*-----------------------------cut here--------------------------*)
/*
* Uudecode -- decode a uuencoded file back to binary form.
*
* Useage: (CLI) uudec <uuencoded filename>
* (GEM) click on uudec.ttp
* enter <uuncoded filename> in dialog box
* hit CR
*
* Result: File specified in first line of uuencoded file is created,
* contents of uuencoded file are decoded and placed into
* the created file.
*
* How it works:
* The bits of every three consecutive bytes of the binary file are
* encoded into four consecutive printable ascii bytes according
* to the following diagram:
*
* | | | | |
* |x1x2|3456|x7x8|1234|x5x6|7812|x3x4|5678|
* -----------------------------------------
*
* where the long vertical bars separate bytes and the short
* vertical bars separate half bytes. The x'ed bits are not
* important to us (they are given values which result in
* printable ascii characters). The first eight digits
* increasing in order from 1 to 8 mark the positions of the
* first byte of the group of three binary bytes. The next
* eight mark the second byte and so on. Each line of the
* encoded file contains a count character followed a number
* (multiple of four) of encoded bytes. To decode we merely
* need to go through the usual bit pushing.
*
* Problems: Contact J. Franco (franco@indiana.CSNET)
*
* Comment: This should work. I successfully downloded the recently posted
* RTXDEMO with no trouble whatsoever (and that is a pretty big
* file).
*
* Note: This is the latest of a number of hacks of a uudecoder originally
* intended for the IBM PC. (3/6/86 - JVF)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <osbind.h>
char *Progname = "UUDECODE";
#define USAGE "Usage: UUDECODE [file]\n"
/* single character decode */
#define DEC(c) (((c) - ' ') & 077)
FILE *in, *out, *efopen(), *efopenb(), *fopen(), *fopenb() ;
main(argc, argv)
int argc; char *argv[];
{
int mode;
char dest[128];
char buf[80];
/* optional input arg */
if (argc > 1) {
in = efopen(argv[1], "r");
argv++; argc--;
}
else
in = stdin;
if (argc != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, USAGE);
exit(2);
}
/* search for header line */
for (;;) {
if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, in) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "No begin line\n");
exit(3);
}
if (strncmp(buf, "begin ", 6) == 0)
break;
}
sscanf(buf, "begin %o %s", &mode, dest);
out = efopenb(dest, "bw"); /* create output file */
decode(in, out);
fclose(out);
if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, in) == NULL || strcmp(buf, "end\n")) {
fprintf(stderr, "No end line\n");
exit(5);
}
}
/*
* copy from in to out, decoding as you go along.
*/
decode(in, out)
FILE *in, *out;
{
char buf[80];
char *bp;
int n;
for (;;) {
if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, in) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Short file\n");
break;
}
n = DEC(buf[0]);
if (n <= 0)
break;
bp = &buf[1];
while (n > 0) {
outdec(bp, out, n);
bp += 4;
n -= 3;
}
}
}
/*
* output a group of 3 bytes (4 input characters).
* the input chars are pointed to by p, they are to
* be output to file f. n is used to tell us not to
* output all of them at the end of the file.
*/
outdec(p, f, n)
char *p; FILE *f; int n;
{
int c1, c2, c3;
c1=((*p&64)<<1) | ((*p&31)<<2) | ((p[1]&64)>>5) | ((p[1]&16)>>4);
c2=((p[1]&15)<<4) | ((p[2]&64)>>3) | ((p[2]&28)>>2);
c3=((p[2]&3)<<6) | ((p[3]&64)>>1) | ((p[3]&31));
if (n >= 1)
{ if (c1 == 13)
fprintf(f,"%c",13);
else
putc(c1, f);
}
if (n >= 2)
{ if (c2 == 13)
fprintf(f,"%c",13);
else
putc(c2, f);
}
if (n >= 3)
{ if (c3 == 13)
fprintf(f,"%c",13);
else
putc(c3, f);
}
}
/* fr: like read but stdio */
int fr(fd, buf, cnt)
FILE *fd; char *buf; int cnt;
{
int c, i;
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
c = getc(fd);
if (c == EOF)
return(i);
buf[i] = c;
}
return (cnt);
}
/* If your library already has this function, use it and nuke the code below */
#ifdef noindex
/*
* Return the ptr in sp at which the character c appears;
* NULL if not found
*/
char *index(sp, c)
register char *sp, c;
{
do {
if (*sp == c)
return(sp);
} while (*sp++);
return(NULL);
}
#endif
/* Open a file, aborting on failure */
/* Written by Bernie Roehl, June 1985 */
FILE *
efopen(fn, mode)
char *fn, *mode;
{
FILE *unit;
if ((unit = fopen(fn, mode)) == NULL)
error("Cannot open file %s", fn);
else
return unit;
}
extern char *Progname;
error(s1, s2)
char *s1, *s2;
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", Progname);
fprintf(stderr, s1, s2);
exit(1);
}
/*
* efopenb is a slightly modified efopen()
* All it does is use the ST fopenb() call to open
* a binary file.
* Note that this is uuencode so only the input file
* needs to be opened with this function.
*/
FILE *
efopenb(fn, mode)
char *fn, *mode;
{
FILE *unit;
if ((unit = fopen(fn, mode)) == NULL)
error("Cannot open file %s", fn);
else
return unit;
}
Technical Details
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<92@nancy.UUCP>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!water!watmath!clyde!rutgers!super.upenn.edu!eecae!nancy!msudoc!kosterReferences:
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Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!water!watmath!clyde!rutgers!super.upenn.edu!eecae!nancy!msudoc!koster From: koster@msudoc.UUCP Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.st Subject: Re: uuencode & uudecode Message-ID: <92@nancy.UUCP> Date: Fri, 18-Sep-87 06:39:23 EDT Article-I.D.: nancy.92 Posted: Fri Sep 18 06:39:23 1987 Date-Received: Sat, 19-Sep-87 16:28:09 EDT References: <8709171434.AA13637@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU> <211@lakesys.UUCP> Sender: usenet@nancy.UUCP Reply-To: koster@msudoc.UUCP (=P^ZAZPPPYPYXU zQYhBYPYo^O) Distribution: world Organization: Michigan State Univ., Engineering, E. Lansing Lines: 263