Article View: comp.sys.atari.st
Article #34147low cost HARDDISK interface
From: Ronald Lamprecht
Date: Mon, 19 Sep 1988 03:59
Date: Mon, 19 Sep 1988 03:59
78 lines
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4550 bytes
Sorry for the long pause after my first announcement -- but there was a lot
of work to do and I wanted to collect requests.
Due to the number of requests I decided to post some articles about the Atari
DMA port and my hardware solution, because they may be of general interest.
But the software is too large - I will try to store it (as source and as
executables) at a fileserver.
In this article I want to answer some common requests:
Hardware:
- The layout can only be photocopied , there exists no machine readable
version of it.
- The assembly is very simple - there is no need of an oscilloscope ,
a voltmeter is sufficient. Nearly all hardware errors can be detected
and analysed by the software.
- General remarks to Harddisks: (My experience, my own opinion)
- there is no harm in using harddisks with short seek rates (28ms)
instead of `slow' ones (40ms) (28ms are louder than 40ms). But I
couldn't recognice any increase in access speed - the operating
system and it's access to harddisk is more important. So I suggest
to invest your money in harddisk size and not in speed.
- Someone asked if it would be possible to install a ST157 (3"1/2)
instead of the floppy in a ST1040: answer: no :
- harddisks use other mounting screws
- there won't be enough space to mount the interface with the
OMTI controller (especially if you plan or have added an 68020,
memory expansions or SRAMs instead of (E)PROMs)
- hardisks need a lot of power and the ATARI power supplies are
weak (HD-Requirement: c 2A on 12V at power-up, c1A at 5V --
critical at seek operations)
Software:
- A MINIX driver will be written immediately after I have received the
ST version. Please send me a note when you received it in Germany.
- All programs which use legal GEMDOS and BIOS calls will work with my
driver - only programs that try to access the harddisks directly won't
work (besides HD format and partion utilities only a virus would try
to access the harddisk in this manner)
Until now we haven't detected a single program that doesn't work with
our harddisk (besides the ATARI hardisk driver & formater). Even all
harddisk backup programs like Turtle,... work correctly !
(some programs have troubles with too many partitions, so we allow you
to undefine and redefine single partitions)
- The software was developped for high res. monitors - no restrictions for
the driver, but our HD utilities will not work with low res. colour
monitors !!!
- Now all comments and helps are translated to English !
- The software can also be used in connection with the c't-solution (one
short source file must be substituted - no multiple DMA port usage)
- The boot software exits as a disk bootable version as well as a ROM
bootable version (ROM patch)
- Foreign utilities for GEMDOS speed increase and 40 folder bug solution
are necessary:
FATSPEED and GEMBOOT recommended
(Thanks to Ulrich Kuebler & Konrad A. Hahn)
I think the main reason for our solution is in fact the software:
- You can make use of 8 partitions with arbitrary drive IDs (you may use
K: and O: and keep C: for a RAM disk)
- You can connect several drives, several interfaces
- You can create, change, delete partitions at any time (the next version
will even allow you to move,enlarge and shrink partitions)
- The drive recognition scheme is `intelligent': you are allowed to
switch off drives and to reconnect them without rebooting your system
- The driver needs only about 4k of RAM (!)
- The utilities make full use of GEM
- ...
I hope that answers the most important questions. Those of you who had
further special questions I will contact within the next days.
Bitnet: V61@DHDURZ1 Ronald Lamprecht
UUCP: ...!unido!DHDURZ1.bitnet!V61 Theoretische Physik
ARPAnet: V61%DHDURZ1.BITNET@CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU (Heidelberg, West Germany)
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!attcan!uunet!lll-winken!lll-tis!helios.ee.lbl.gov!pasteur!ucbvax!DHDURZ1.BITNET!V61 From: V61@DHDURZ1.BITNET (Ronald Lamprecht) Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.st Subject: low cost HARDDISK interface Message-ID: <8809190537.AA09957@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU> Date: 19 Sep 88 03:59:20 GMT Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU Organization: The Internet Lines: 77