Article View: comp.sys.dec.micro
Article #439RE: Mouse Interface
From: MARTIN KNIRSCH
Date: Sat, 15 Aug 1992 14:08
Date: Sat, 15 Aug 1992 14:08
39 lines
2333 bytes
2333 bytes
Mouse Interface
-1- A adapter from eight pin mouse connector to RS232 should be
avaiable in any electronic store.
-2- My mouse (Z-NIX Microsoft compatrible) uses the following
RS232 pins : TXD(2), RXD(3), DTR(20), SGND(7) and RTS(4)
-3- Programming (on a Rainbow) is as follows :
Set up Communication Control Block
(Microsoft standard is 7 Bit, no Parity, 1200 Boud)
MOV AH,44H
MOV AL,FUNCTION CODE
MOV BX,HANDLE ; USE HANDLE 3 FOR COMM1
MOV DX,OFFSET CCB ; ADDRESS OF COMMUNICATION CONTROL BLOCK
INT 21H
Lot's of function codes for programming the RS232 are avaiable
(Consult a DOD manual).
First disable receiver interrupts, then clear DTR and RTS.
Program CCB to Microsoft Mouse Protocol as listyed above.
Enable receiver interrupts and set DTR and RTS.
The Mouse sends back three data bytes :
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Byte0 : X 1 L R Y7 Y6 X7 X6
Byte1 : X 0 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
Byte2 : X 0 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
Data ranges are -128 to + 127 (Don't forget the 2'nds Complement
for negative values)
Mouse Data is written into a circular buffer. When DTR and RTS
are set for the first time, the mouse sends a "M" identifying
itself. If you receive the "M" most work is done. Reading
mouse data then is don by first testing Bit 6 of Byte 0, the sync Bit.
(Bit 5 and 4 indicate pressed mouse buttons.) When Byte 0 is identified
generate the X and Y databytes. They are representing the distance the
mouse was moved since the last movement measured in mickeys (1/200 inch
or 1/400 inch).
Hope that helps a little. Martin
Technical Details
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Newsgroups: comp.sys.dec.micro Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!math.fu-berlin.de!news.th-darmstadt.de!news From: KNIRSCH@linac.ikp.physik.th-darmstadt.de (MARTIN KNIRSCH) Subject: RE: Mouse Interface Sender: news@news.th-darmstadt.de (The Usenet-News System) Message-ID: <1992Aug15.140856.17204@news.th-darmstadt.de> Date: Sat, 15 Aug 1992 14:08:56 GMT X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.21 Nntp-Posting-Host: lin400.ikp.physik.th-darmstadt.de Organization: Technical University Darmstadt, FRG (Nuclear Physics Institute) Lines: 39