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Article #2888Re: Alpha speed?
From: Jim Gettys
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 02:56
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 02:56
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1948 bytes
The current 21064 Alpha chip built in the current fab process will run at up to 200MHZ (and we've never said anything else, to my knowledge). It is, however, a dual issue processor, which means that it may be able to start more than one instruction in a single clock cycle; at 200MHZ, it can theoretically achieve a PEAK instruction execution rate of 400 million instructions/second (if an good mix of instructions happen to be available; there are restrictions on what types of instructions can issue with other types of instructions); so a combination of these functional unit conflicts, memory latencies and other situations tha t can stall the processor bring the speed well down from these peak speeds for most real applications. See the 21064 chip specification; you can get copies from gatekeeper.dec.com or crl.dec.com via anonymous FTP. So a 150MHZ Alpha system can execute up to 300 million instructions/second. We announced 5 different machines, which run between at clock rates of between 133MHZ and 200MHZ. So their PEAK instruction execution rates vary between 266 and 400 million instructions/second. In the benchmark data, you will see a yet larger range of speeds; this is due to different second level cache speeds and sizes on the different models (the 21064 has a first level, on-chip, cache). Hope this clarifies more than it confuses. -- Digital Equipment Corporation Cambridge Research Laboratory
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!know!hri.com!spool.mu.edu!decwrl!pa.dec.com!e2big.mko.dec.com!nntpd.lkg.dec.com!news.crl.dec.com!jg From: jg@crl.dec.com (Jim Gettys) Newsgroups: comp.sys.dec Subject: Re: Alpha speed? Message-ID: <1992Nov13.025648.8881@crl.dec.com> Date: 13 Nov 92 02:56:48 GMT References: <RICHARD.92Nov12152902@chemeng.stanford.edu> <1992Nov12.185419.15565@doug.cae.wisc.edu> Sender: news@crl.dec.com (USENET News System) Organization: DEC Cambridge Research Lab Lines: 27