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Article #2888

Re: Alpha speed?

#2888
From: Jim Gettys
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 02:56
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The current 21064 Alpha chip built in the current fab process will run at up to 
200MHZ (and we've never said anything else, to my knowledge).

It is, however, a dual issue processor, which means that it may be able to
start more than one instruction in a single clock cycle; at 200MHZ, it can theoretically 
achieve a PEAK instruction execution rate of 400 million instructions/second (if an good
mix of instructions happen to be available; there are restrictions on what
types of instructions can issue with other types of instructions); so
a combination of these functional unit conflicts, memory latencies
and other situations tha t can stall the processor bring the speed well down from
these peak speeds for most real applications.  See the 21064 chip specification;
you can get copies from gatekeeper.dec.com or crl.dec.com via anonymous FTP.

So a 150MHZ Alpha system can execute up to 300 million instructions/second.
We announced 5 different machines, which run between at clock rates
of between 133MHZ and 200MHZ.

So their PEAK instruction execution rates vary between 266 and 400 million
instructions/second.  In the benchmark data, you will see a yet larger
range of speeds; this is due to different second level cache speeds and sizes on the
different models (the 21064 has a first level, on-chip, cache). 

Hope this clarifies more than it confuses.

-- 
Digital Equipment Corporation
Cambridge Research Laboratory
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Message-ID: <1992Nov13.025648.8881@crl.dec.com>
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References: <RICHARD.92Nov12152902@chemeng.stanford.edu> <1992Nov12.185419.15565@doug.cae.wisc.edu>

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From: jg@crl.dec.com (Jim Gettys)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.dec
Subject: Re: Alpha speed?
Message-ID: <1992Nov13.025648.8881@crl.dec.com>
Date: 13 Nov 92 02:56:48 GMT
References: <RICHARD.92Nov12152902@chemeng.stanford.edu> <1992Nov12.185419.15565@doug.cae.wisc.edu>
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Organization: DEC Cambridge Research Lab
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