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Article #203

Re: dx2-66 heat dissip., linux, and overclocking

#203
From: John Niehaus
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 04:39
86 lines
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In message <3c9p92$m5j@fozzy.aud.alcatel.com> - nbond@mwsun021.aud.alcatel.com 
() writes:
>
>Craig,
>
>I have been overclocking my Intel DX2/66 since I bought it some time ago, and never have
>had so much of a hiccup in DOS|LINUX|WINDOWS|OS2.  I do use a heat sink, with plenty
>of heat sink compound and a cpu fan.  Be advised that other things in your system may need
>to be adjusted:
>
>1) AT BUS speed.  This is often provisioned in the BIOS as a ratio of the systen bus speed.
>   Therefore, if you up the system clock to 40 you may clock the AT bus too high, especially
>   if, like me, you were pushing it to begin with!
>
>  Signs that you may have the AT bus speed set to high:
>   Problems with reading or writing to floppy disks.
>   Missing or scrambled characters on ISA bus video cards.
>   To fix: If option is in your BIOS increase the ratio of AT/SYSTEM bus speeds.
>   For example:  If you have a DX2/66 your ration is probably set by the dealer
>                          as CLOCK/4    33/4 ~= 8.3 whatever which is AT bus speed spec.
>                          Increasing CLOCK to 40 would raise it to 10 ( which most equipment 
>                          now 'days can handle anyway. You get the picture.
>   
>
>2) Memory read and write wait states ( both DRAM and SRAM ).  Often when pushing your
>    system to a higher rate ( such as 40 MHZ ) you may need to interject more wait states into
>   your memory read and writes.  But this is dependent upon your system.
>
>  Signs you need to add wait states: ( Things that may happen after overclocking )
>  Memory Parity errors ( especially in windows )
>  Failing HIMEM memory check at boot up.
>  Failure of tests in things such as Norton utilities.
>  Without exception I have been able to remedy these by adding wait states as necessary.
>
>3) If you have VESA cards, make sure they can handle a >33 MHz clock.  Many cheap ones
>    don't and are the bane of the folks who bought the original DX-50 chips.
>
>I have set up overclocked systems for many of my friends, and have never had an obstacle that
>I could not overcome.  With the rapid obsolescence of these chips, ( I mean, really, how long are you
>going to use that chip, 2 years? ) the possibility of slightly shortening the life of the processor  
>isn't really an issue compared with getting the extra uumph out of the thing in my opinion.
>
>If you have any more questions about this, let me know
>
>
>In article <1994Dec8.115529.3574@muffin.pronet.com>, cas@muffin.pronet.com (Craig Sanders) writes:
>|> 
>|> I just got myself a dx2-66 overdrive cpu and plugged it into my
>|> motherboard.  After a few initial problems (operator error) it works
>|> very nicely at 66Mhz.
>|> 
>|> I was really surprised at how cool the thing is running, though.
>|> Everything I had read and been told indicated that the chip would be too
>|> hot to touch.  I can touch the chip and it's barely warm...doesn't even
>|> come close to burning my skin.
>|> 
>|> (my father, who bought a dx2-66 overdrive at the same time runs DOS &
>|> Windows and tells me that his CPU is burning hot - he can't even touch
>|> it for a few seconds whereas I could leave my finger firmly pressed onto
>|> mine for minutes without feeling more than warm)
>|> 
>|> 
>|> I guess Linux must be really kind to processors because it uses the HLT
>|> instruction to idle, rather than sitting in an idle loop.
>|> 
>|> Anyway, this brings me to my question.  The overdrive chip has got a
>|> heatsink stuck on top of it, which prevents me from sticking the CPU
>|> fan I bought onto it.  This concerns me a bit because I was thinking of
>|> running it as a DX2-80.
>|> 
>|> Has anyone had any experience running an overclocked DX2-66 with Linux?
>|> Given that the chip runs so much cooler than under Dos or Windows, is it
>|> relatively safe to just run it at 40MHz without the CPU fan?
>|> 
>|> 
>|> -- 
>|> cas@muffin.apana.org.au
>|> 
>|>     "Organise a strike in your school or workplace on the grounds that it
>|>      does not satisfy your need for indolence & spiritual beauty."
>|>                               -- Hakim Bey, The Temporary Autonomous Zone
>|> 
>

Hi, Just wandering how to do it.
E-mail me at jniehaus@ux4.cso.uiuc.edu
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From: jniehaus@ux4.cso.uiuc.edu (John Niehaus)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips,comp.os.linux.misc,aus.computers.ibm-pc
Subject: Re: dx2-66 heat dissip., linux, and overclocking
Date: 13 Dec 1994 04:39:55 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
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