Article View: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video
Article #1133Re: MPEG Compression and file distribution
From: David Longley
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 1995 00:00
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 1995 00:00
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2919 bytes
In article <4b9hd3$jrm@news.unicomp.net> ray@optibase.com "Ray Harris" writes: > MPEG Compression can vary depending upon the quality you want. This > quality is comprised of the following issues: > 1. Frame Rate - 30 frames per second is preferred but you will often > see reduced frame rates used to store more video in a given amount of > space. > 2. Resolution - The nominal MPEG resolution is 352 x 240. However, > many people distribute MPEG on the net at lessor resolution, often 160 > x 120. Again, a big space saver. > 3. Compression Ratio - The more you compress, the smaller the file. A > good encoder can compress from a full BTSC/CCIR601 video stream > representing over 30 MB/S to around 150K per/second and still maintain > very good quality. However quality is subjective. > 4. Audio - MPEG1 can use CD quality 16 bit audio or lower quality 11 > KHz, mono audio. Mono uses less space. > > So, to figure out what will fit where, just do some math. > > At 150K per second (pretty high quality video at MPEG1) you get 72 > minutes on a CD ROM and around 9 seconds on a floppy. > > Change the above facters to fewer frame rates, lower resolution and > mono audio and get a LOT more. In reality, your application will > determine your quality requirements. > Excellent, just what I needed to begin thinking practically and constructively about a project. The card I am using is a MIRO DC1 which offers JMPEG compression, but unless someone else has such a card it's not much use. Instead, what I tend to do is select 'cinepak' and opt for 100% quality. That produces a good file, but minimal to no compression. In Adobe Premiere on a P120, 32MB EDO and 256 CELP with 1.2GB EIDE drive and Windows for Workgroups set to 32 bit file and disk access, that still took 8 hours to convert a raw capture file of 60MB (15 fps at 160 x 120 with audio turned off in output) to a file of about 50MB). My main question is this. When I capture video from a VHS source, is any compression being done at that stage, or is the compression only done at the stage that I 'make a movie' in Premiere? -- David Longley
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 1036bc,e1430faf64f2a7ea X-Google-Attributes: gid1036bc,public X-Google-Thread: f4bb2,e1430faf64f2a7ea X-Google-Attributes: gidf4bb2,public From: David Longley <David@longley.demon.co.uk> Subject: Re: MPEG Compression and file distribution Date: 1995/12/20 Message-ID: <819499787snz@longley.demon.co.uk> X-Deja-AN: 122378778 x-nntp-posting-host: longley.demon.co.uk references: <819381991snz@longley.demon.co.uk> <4b9hd3$jrm@news.unicomp.net> x-mail2news-path: longley.demon.co.uk organization: Relational Technology reply-to: David@longley.demon.co.uk newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video,demon.tech.pc