Article View: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware
Article #20089Re: local bus hard disk
From: Morgan Stair
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 21:41
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 21:41
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3261 bytes
>First of all, bus master DMA on the ISA bus (which is a local bus, just >for the 286 instead of the 486) _will_ prevent the CPU from accessing >main memory. The big deal about having a faster bus is that on a hard >drive transfer (for example) instead of the CPU grinding to a halt >(because the bus is being used to capacity) it may still run at >80% of peak performance. This is a big deal if you're using a >multitasking OS like OS/2 or whatever. > >Dan This message has been cross-posted to some of the comp.os... groups because I'd like to know whether or not they are multitasking when it comes to disk I/O. Okay, have I got this right?!?!?! (1) VL stands for VESA LOCAL right? (2) If an MS-DOS system has a very fast hard drive it still won't notice that much speedup, if any, because the ISA bus (at 5MB/sec) outruns just about every available drive's ability to read its media, and MS-DOS is going to sit around and do nothing until the file has been read anyway. All a VESA system will really do here is improve the performance of the cache on a caching controller. (3) The real impact of having a VL hard drive controller will be in a multitasking operating system, but not because disk transfers will be sped up. When a DMA transfer is happening on an ISA (and EISA?) bus, the CPU can't do ANY processing (even from it's cache?) because the bus is locked. A VL card will help a multitasking operating system because there are processes which are NOT waiting for disk I/O which WOULD get held up during the slow DMA transfer from an ISA I/O card to memory. (4) Windows 3.1 enhanced mode doesn't count as a REAL multitasking operating system in this case because it will still sit around doing nothing while it waits for its disk I/O request to finish up (?). Does OS/2, does Linux, does MS-Windows 32 / MS-Windows NT count as REAL in this sense (no I'm not trying to get flamed)? Morgan -- ************************************************************************* * W. Morgan Stair Phone: (617) 552-8783 * * Boston College FAX: (617) 552-8778 * * Institute for Space Research Email: morgan@dl5000.bc.edu * * 4 Alfred Circle * * Bedford MA 01730 * *************************************************************************
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arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!europa.asd.contel.com!darwin.sura.net!ukma!hsdndev!news.cs.umb.edu!morganReferences:
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!europa.asd.contel.com!darwin.sura.net!ukma!hsdndev!news.cs.umb.edu!morgan From: morgan@dl5000.bc.edu (Morgan Stair) Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware,comp.os.ms-windows.advocacy,comp.os.ms-windows.programmer.win32,comp.os.os2.advocacy,comp.os.os2.programmer,comp.os.linux Subject: Re: local bus hard disk Message-ID: <MORGAN.93Jan25164129@dl5000.bc.edu> Date: 25 Jan 93 21:41:29 GMT References: <1993Jan23.231824.24755@rose.com> <C1E0A1.HIq@unix.portal.com> Sender: news@cs.umb.edu (USENET News System) Distribution: all Organization: Institute for Space Research, Boston College Lines: 58 In-Reply-To: danb@shell.portal.com's message of 25 Jan 93 02: 01:13 GMT Nntp-Posting-Host: dl5000.bc.edu