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Article View: comp.sys.ibm.pc.programmer
Article #725

Re: listing of errorlevel codes wanted

#725
From: Steve Resnick
Date: Wed, 13 Jun 1990 17:33
62 lines
3129 bytes
In article <1990Jun13.031828.17936@athena.mit.edu> lfk@E40-008-6.mit.edu (Lee F Kolakowski) writes:
>
>On 11 Jun 90 23:44:51 GMT,
>silver@xrtll.uucp (Hi Ho Silver) said:
>> In article <Jun.11.13.23.51.1990.1616@zeppelin.rutgers.edu> sarra@zeppelin.rutgers.edu (William) writes:
>> $Does anyone out there have a listing of the errorlevel codes and their
>> $respective meanings?  If so, would you please send it to me, I have a
>> $need for it's use in an assembly language program.
>
>>    There are no assigned meanings to errorlevel codes.  It's up to the
>> designer of each program to determine what results should be returned
>> using the return value you read with errorlevel, and to assign numbers to
>> these.
>
>Sure there are standards (loose ones anyway!), and they come from
>where all the good DOS programming ideas come from (Unix).
>
>	Return Code	Meaning
>	0		No Errors
>	1		Something went wrong (often in parameters or data)
>	2-infinity	Something else went wrong
>
>These codes are used as valuse to exit() or return in C programs for
>example.
>
>For commands that test expressions like 1 == x usually return 0 if
>assertion is false, 1 if assertion in true, and 2 if there is a syntax
>error or something else. Documentation for the program should define
>what the exit codes are. Better error messages also relieve one from
>worrying about what these codes mean.
>
>
This is true under DOS but it gets interesting under OS/2's CMD.EXE and
maybe this will be true under a newer DOS as  well (who knows what IBM
will do next..) Under OS/2 you can do multiple commands and conditional
commandline processing which throws this scheme off a little:
Commands which terminate with an ERRORLEVEL != 0 are considered SUCCESSFULL
and commands which terminate with an ERRORLEVEL 0 are failed (I believe
this is true under UNIX as well.. ) This is more or less conventional to
C and as we all know the DOS batch/command line evaluation is similar
to C. For example: This command will run foo and bar if foo is 
successfull:

 C:\] FOO && BAR

 This will only run BAR if FOO fails:

 C:\] FOO || BAR

 If FOO's developer wrote FOO so that it returned an errorlevel 0
 then the logic would be reversed. 

 More mindless chatter..... :)

 Steve


-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Resnick -<stever@octopus.COM apple!octopus!stever sun!vsi1!octopus!stever>
408/241-1533 Process Scientific, Inc.
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!attcan!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!usc!apple!vsi1!octopus!stever
References: <Jun.11.13.23.51.1990.1616@zeppelin.rutgers.edu> <1990Jun11.234451.6632@xrtll.uucp> <1990Jun13.031828.17936@athena.mit.edu>

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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!attcan!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!usc!apple!vsi1!octopus!stever
From: stever@Octopus.COM (Steve Resnick )
Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.programmer
Subject: Re: listing of errorlevel codes wanted
Message-ID: <1990Jun13.173331.15186@Octopus.COM>
Date: 13 Jun 90 17:33:31 GMT
References: <Jun.11.13.23.51.1990.1616@zeppelin.rutgers.edu> <1990Jun11.234451.6632@xrtll.uucp> <1990Jun13.031828.17936@athena.mit.edu>
Reply-To: stever@octopus.UUCP (Steve Resnick )
Organization: Octopus Enterprises, Cupertino CA
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