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Article View: comp.sys.ibm.pc
Article #43880

Re: 2 problems

#43880
From: Daniel Briggs
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 1990 23:26
27 lines
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In article <SORC.90Mar10131459@carina.unm.edu> sorc@carina.unm.edu (Paul Caskey) writes:
>
>I figured if I dug deep enough, there would have to be some way to ask
>the computer to go look at the space bar and tell me if it was up or
>down at any given instant.  But I really don't think you can.  If you
>do come up with a solution for this, I'd be really curious to see it.

The usual way to do this is to catch the hardware keyboard interrupt yourself.
(This is interrupt nine, not sixteen.)  The keyboard generates both a make and
a break code for every keystroke.  (I am not certain about repeats in this
context.)  You maintain a flag like "space_is_down" in your program.  Set
this true when you get a 'make code', and reset it to false when you get a
'break code'.  Note that the normal BIOS simply ignores all break codes, and
doesn't even pass them to DOS.  (Except for the shift keys.)  Programming the
keyboard in this manner is a little gruesome.  When I tried some of this, 
(a long time ago), I simply copied the code from the IBM XT Technical
Reference manual BIOS listing.  (I highly recommend this as required reading
if you want to get down and dirty when programming PCs).  Read the interrupt
nine handler carefully, and it should tell you all you need.

Beware, though, I have seen instances where some clone keyboards occasionally
drop the break codes.  This is bad news for a game such as I describe.

-----
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Dan Briggs / NRAO / P.O. Box O / Socorro, NM / 87801  (U.S. Snail)
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!deimos!unmvax!nmtsun!nraoaoc
References: <3123@bingvaxu.cc.binghamton.edu> <SORC.90Mar10131459@carina.unm.edu>

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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!deimos!unmvax!nmtsun!nraoaoc
From: nraoaoc@nmtsun.nmt.edu (Daniel Briggs)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc
Subject: Re: 2 problems
Message-ID: <3942@nmtsun.nmt.edu>
Date: 10 Mar 90 23:26:57 GMT
References: <3123@bingvaxu.cc.binghamton.edu> <SORC.90Mar10131459@carina.unm.edu>
Reply-To: dbriggs@nrao.edu (Daniel Briggs)
Distribution: comp
Organization: National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro NM
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