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Article #1263Re: Superscalar vs. multiple CPUs ?
From: Vinod Grover
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 1992 16:18
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 1992 16:18
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1736 bytes
In article <PCG.92Dec19165907@decb.aber.ac.uk> pcg@aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) writes: >As far as I have read and seen with my eyes, let me insist, most >"general purpose" codes have limited degrees of exploitable micro/macro >parallelism, say 2 to 4. The underlying reason is that most such codes >are about is serial tree/graph walking/updating. I suggest you read the Butler et. al. paper cited [1] earlier by someone in this thread. These authors claim that on an unrestricted data flow machine, *general purpose* codes like gcc, li, eqntott, (taken from SPEC89) have pretty high degree of parallelisms in them. Measured in terms of IPC: gcc - 38 espresso - 179 eqntott - 300 li - 162 Judging from these claims, the issue is not how much parallelism there is but how cost-effective is it to extract it. As CPU resources approach realistic values the sustainable issue rates on these codes fall dramatically, (2-4). These are limits imposed by the hardware/compilers. Vinod Grover -not speaking for Sun. [1] Butler, Yeh, Patt, Alsup, Scales, Shebanow, "Single Instruction Stream Parallelism is Greater than Two", Intnl. Symp. on Comp. Arch 1991.
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!news2me.EBay.Sun.COM!exodus.Eng.Sun.COM!brahmand.Eng.Sun.COM!grover From: grover@brahmand.Eng.Sun.COM (Vinod Grover) Newsgroups: comp.sys.intel,comp.arch Subject: Re: Superscalar vs. multiple CPUs ? Date: 20 Dec 1992 16:18:21 GMT Organization: Sun Lines: 34 Message-ID: <lj976dINNg4d@exodus.Eng.Sun.COM> References: <PCG.92Dec9154602@aberdb.aber.ac.uk> <1992Dec12.152224.168173@zeus.calpoly.edu> <PCG.92Dec19165907@decb.aber.ac.uk> NNTP-Posting-Host: brahmand