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Article #96

Re: 386/486 clock (1x or 2x)?

#96
From: Jim Mclaughlin
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 21:00
26 lines
1933 bytes
In article <TMH.92Jul22194404@keks.first.gmd.de> tmh@keks.first.gmd.de (Thomas Hoberg) writes:
>In article <3713@svin02.info.win.tue.nl> debra@wsinis07.info.win.tue.nl (Paul De Bra) writes:
>   In article <RFowler.288@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov> RFowler@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov (Robert A. Fowler) writes:
>   >In comp.ibm.pc.hardware there is a thread about weather the 486DX uses a 1x 
>   >or a 2x clock.  I (perhaps mistakenly) said it used a 2x clock, (all of the 
>   >motherbords I've seen had a 2x occilator) could some one with a real data 
>   >book clarify?
>
>   The 386 uses a 2x clock, whereas the 486 uses a 1x clock.
>   A 2x clock has the advantage of delivering a perfectly symmetrical
>   1x clock after halving. A 1x clock needs better clock circuitry to
>   make sure it is symmetrical.
>
>Hmm, I was always under the impression that even the 486 used a 2x
>clock up until the 486DX[2]50, which uses a 1x clock. Anyway I have a
>66MHz oscillator on my 486/33 motherboard.
>---
I'm looking at page 2-177 of the 1992 Intel Microprocessor data book

For the 50 MHz 486 part the minimum input frequency is 16MHz, and the
maximum input frequency is 50MHz.  There is a note for this saying that
it is a 1x CLK to Intel 486.  The spec also calls for the clock symetry
to be no worse than 56-44, with .1% stability.

For those out there with a 2x oscillator on the motherboard, it is likely
that the support chip set needs the 2x, cause the CPU don't.....
Technical Details
Message-ID: <1992Jul22.210053.10960@gandalf.ca>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!utcsri!torn!cunews!nrcnet0!hobbit.gandalf.ca!jmclaugh
References: <RFowler.288@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov> <3713@svin02.info.win.tue.nl> <TMH.92Jul22194404@keks.first.gmd.de>

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Newsgroups: comp.sys.intel
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!utcsri!torn!cunews!nrcnet0!hobbit.gandalf.ca!jmclaugh
From: jmclaugh@gandalf.ca (Jim Mclaughlin)
Subject: Re: 386/486 clock (1x or 2x)?
Message-ID: <1992Jul22.210053.10960@gandalf.ca>
Organization: Gandalf Data Ltd., Nepean, Ontario
References: <RFowler.288@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov> <3713@svin02.info.win.tue.nl> <TMH.92Jul22194404@keks.first.gmd.de>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 21:00:53 GMT
Lines: 29