Article View: comp.sys.next.sysadmin
Article #2137Re: Dump/restore problem with DAT-drive (Major hint!!!)
From: Max Hailperin
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 10:21
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 10:21
63 lines
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2346 bytes
In article <1gkvvfINN66@menudo.uh.edu> sears@tree.egr.uh.edu (Paul S.
Sears) writes: ...
In article <1992Dec9.101922.618@nexcom.hanse.de> helmut@nexcom.hanse.de
(Helmut Schoenborn) writes: ...
#I receive
#
# Tape/disk read error: I/O error
... I think this is because your drive is not set to fixed block mode for
restore which it was during dump. What I do, and this has ALWAYS worked,
is a
localhost:4# restore i
/dev/rxt0: I/O error
Then I do a
localhost:5# restore if /dev/nrst0
and the restore works just fine. The default device for tape is /dev/rxt0
which, if I remember correctly, is a exabyte device which uses a fixed
block length....
This very common problem isn't fixed vs. variable block length mode,
per se, but "allow illegal length" vs. "inhibit illegal length".
Sear's workaround is a ineligant but functional way of getting the
"allow illegal length" mode set. A cleaner way is to compile the
following and call the executable mtalill. Then do "mtalill
/dev/nrst0" before your restore. (I do it in the /etc/rc.local every
time the machine boots.)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <nextdev/scsireg.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int fd;
if(argc != 2){
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0){
perror(argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
if(ioctl(fd, MTIOCALILL, NULL) < 0){
perror("doing MTIOCALILL ioctl");
exit(1);
}
if(close(fd) < 0){
perror("closing");
exit(1);
}
exit(0);
}
Technical Details
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<MAX.92Dec16102112@Kolmogorov.gac.edu>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!spool.mu.edu!umn.edu!noc.msc.net!gacvx2.gac.edu!nntp-server!maxReferences:
<1992Dec9.101922.618@nexcom.hanse.de> <1gkvvfINN66@menudo.uh.edu>Show Full Headers
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!spool.mu.edu!umn.edu!noc.msc.net!gacvx2.gac.edu!nntp-server!max Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.sysadmin Subject: Re: Dump/restore problem with DAT-drive (Major hint!!!) Message-ID: <MAX.92Dec16102112@Kolmogorov.gac.edu> From: max@Kolmogorov.gac.edu (Max Hailperin) Date: 16 Dec 92 10:21:12 Reply-To: Max Hailperin <max@nic.gac.edu> References: <1992Dec9.101922.618@nexcom.hanse.de> <1gkvvfINN66@menudo.uh.edu> Organization: Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, MN Nntp-Posting-Host: kolmogorov.gac.edu In-reply-to: sears@tree.egr.uh.edu's message of 15 Dec 1992 16:09:19 GMTLines: 63 Lines: 63