Article View: comp.sys.next.sysadmin
Article #981sendmail problems (help wanted, please)
From: HUGH ASHTON
Date: Thu, 20 Aug 1992 18:42
Date: Thu, 20 Aug 1992 18:42
130 lines
5023 bytes
5023 bytes
--------------------- sendmail help needed --------------------- Can some kind soul out there please help with a sendmail query? Please forgive if this is a FAQ, but I have no access to anonymous ftp here, and so can't access FAQ lists or any of the useful tools which float around. We have a NeXT network which uses a mail server (server) and a machine connected to a modem (techw1). It is not geographically convenient to make techw1 the mail server, or to connect the modem to server (which would solve a lot of our problems). We have recently acquired a feed to the Internet Mail, which in theory, should allow us to send and receive mail from and to any machine on the network. The system at present is set up so that a TCP uucp link is set up between techw1 and server so that server polls techw1 every 5 minutes or so (hardly elegant, but it works). techw1 has a modem uucp link set up to a VAXlet which is set up as a gateway to the Internet. I have hacked techw1's sendmail.cf (which I copied from sendmail.cf.mailhost) so that DM uucp DR twics CR twics (twics being the name of the VAXlet which is acting as the gateway). I have also followed the Ruleset 0 decomment and comment instructions. On server, I have set DM uucp DR techw1 DR techw1 and hacked Ruleset 0. When sending a message from techw1 to foo@bar.com, this goes straight into the uucp queue and on a uucico call to twics, it gets delivered to twics (what happens after that, I don't know - I suspect a black hole in the immediate vicinity, but that's not *my* immediate problem!). When sending a message from server to foo@bar.com, the message gets placed in the uucp spool queue. On the next crontab-generated poll it gets passed to techw1, which sticks it in the twics uucp spool queue, and it goes out into the big wide world. However, if I send from a client of server, the mail bounces with: > ----- Transcript of session follows ----- 421 Host > crestec.twics.co.jp not found for mailer ddn. 550 > <hashton@crestec.twics.co.jp>... Host unknown > > ----- Unsent message follows ----- Return-Path: <hashton> > Received: from techw3 (techw3) by server (NeXT-1.0 (From > Sendmail 5.52)/NeXT-2.0) id AA06068; Thu, 20 Aug 92 08:56:47 > JST Message-Id: <9208192356.AA06068@ server > > Examining /usr/spool/mqueue/syslog on server, I discover that if I send a message from server or techw1, the syslog contains: Aug 20 08:55:22 server sendmail[6060]: AA06060: to=hashton@crestec.twics.co.jp, delay=00:00:01, stat=Sent and if I send from a client, I get the following in the syslog: Aug 20 08:56:48 server sendmail[6070]: AA06068: to=<hashton@crestec.twics.co.jp>, delay=00:00:01, stat=Host unknown Somehow, somewhere, the address is being parsed as <foo@bar.com> from a client and is not parsed this way from server or techw1. I thought (in my innocence) that setting a relay to uucp on server would parse any unknown domains correctly. No way. btw, when an address goes out from techw1, it's parsed as: hashton twics (8/20-13:03-2657) XQT QUE'D (rmail bar.com!foo) This comes from /usr/spool/uucp/LOGFILE. Seems OK to me (but then, I'm stupid). I have also clobbered techw1's local mail in the process. I used to be able to send to fred (all users are networkwide), but I now have to send to fred@server (I lose user pictures, aliases, etc., because I now appear to live in a different domain). If I try sending to fred, I get: > techw1:38# mail -v fred > Subject: Test > Clobbered > . > EOT > fred... Connecting to (local)... > mail: /usr/spool/mail/fred: cannot append > mail: cannot open dead.letter > fred... 554 unknown mailer error 1 > Saving message in //dead.letter > //dead.letter... Sent > > This is a minor hassle by comparison with the problem of clients being unable to deliver outside their domain. I have tried to RTFM and the O'Reilly/Todino book. I don't claim to understand it all, but pointers to the relevant places in documentation would be valuable. My e-mail address is now officially: hashton@crestec.twics.co.jp Mail addressed to my old address: hashton@twics.co.jp _should_ be forwarded. If it bounces: | Hugh Ashton | Tel:+81-53-435-3553 Fax:+81-53-435-3356 | hashton@crestec.twics.co.jp | SnailMail:Crestec Inc., 676 Kasaishinden-cho, | Hamamatsu-shi 431-31, Japan | NextMail welcome +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | #include <std.witty.message> |
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<25999@twics.co.jp>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!mips!sdd.hp.com!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!sh.wide!wnoc-tyo-news!ccut!twics!hashtonShow Full Headers
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!mips!sdd.hp.com!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!sh.wide!wnoc-tyo-news!ccut!twics!hashton From: hashton@twics.co.jp (HUGH ASHTON) Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.sysadmin Subject: sendmail problems (help wanted, please) Message-ID: <25999@twics.co.jp> Date: 20 Aug 92 18:42:53 GMT Organization: TWICS, Tokyo, Japan Lines: 130