Article View: comp.sys.sgi.admin
Article #53Re: Forgotten root password
From: Martin Knoblauch
Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1992 17:05
Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1992 17:05
78 lines
3673 bytes
3673 bytes
In article <1h7chsINNapi@fido.asd.sgi.com>, knobi@knobi.munich.sgi.com
(Martin Knoblauch) writes:
|> In article <9949@fs3.cam.nist.gov>, blue@cam.nist.gov
|> (Jim_Blue_x3809)
|> writes:
|> |> On my 4D25, 4.0.5, how do I recover if I forget the root
|> password?
|> |> Is recovery different on the Indigo that I am ordering to replace
|> |> it?
|>
|> My favourite solution (in case you can log in into a non-
|> root account):
|>
|> a) cp /etc/passwd /tmp/passwd
|> b) remove root passwd from /tmp/passwd using your
|> favourite editor
|> c) bring system into single user mode. You might have to reset
|> the system for that. In the PROM monitor "setenv initstate s"
|> and "auto" boot.
|> d) In single user mode, copy /tmp/passwd into /etc/passwd. Bring
|> system into multi user state and set a new root password.
|> e) Don't forget the new password.
|>
|> If the procedure does not work, because you have no open/known
|> account, you have to reset the system, bring it into single user
|> and try to generate a password file with a open root account. You
|> can try to do:
|>
|> cat >>/etc/passwd
|> root1::0:0:Super-User:/:/bin/csh
|> ^D
|>
|> then go multiuser, log in as root1, set a new password for root,
|> remove root1 for security reasons and continue with e) from above.
|> Do a few sync's before you reset the system in order to minimize
|> the risk of disc corruption during that procedure.
|>
|> On an Indigo the procedure is identical. The only problem is that
|> you can set and forget a ROOT password also. If you forget both
^^^^
I wanted to say PROM. Sorry.
|> passwords, things get messy and you should contact your support
|> office to avoid destroying your hardware and warranty.
|>
|>
|> Hope this helps
|> Martin
|> --
|>
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
|> |Martin Knoblauch | Silicon Graphics GmbH
|> |
|> |Application Support | Am Hochacker 3 - Technopark
|> |
|> |Silicon Graphics Computer Systems| W-8011 Grasbrunn-Neukeferloh,
|> FRG|
|> | | Phone: (+int) 89 46108-179 or -0
|> |
|> | | Fax: (+int) 89 46108-222
|> |
|>
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
|> |Network: <knobi@sgi.com> | V-Mail: 8935 | M/S: IMU-315
|> |
|>
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
--
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
|Martin Knoblauch | Silicon Graphics GmbH |
|Application Support | Am Hochacker 3 - Technopark |
|Silicon Graphics Computer Systems| W-8011 Grasbrunn-Neukeferloh, FRG|
| | Phone: (+int) 89 46108-179 or -0 |
| | Fax: (+int) 89 46108-222 |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
|Network: <knobi@sgi.com> | V-Mail: 8935 | M/S: IMU-315 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!spool.mu.edu!agate!ames!sgi!fido!knobi.munich.sgi.com!knobi From: knobi@knobi.munich.sgi.com (Martin Knoblauch) Newsgroups: comp.sys.sgi.admin Subject: Re: Forgotten root password Message-ID: <1h7ht0INNdol@fido.asd.sgi.com> Date: 22 Dec 92 17:05:36 GMT References: <9949@fs3.cam.nist.gov> <1h7chsINNapi@fido.asd.sgi.com> Organization: Silicon Graphics, Inc. Lines: 78 NNTP-Posting-Host: knobi.munich.sgi.com