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Article #11698Re: "select" (was "Re. Shared libraries linker error")
From: Guy Harris
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 1989 21:49
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 1989 21:49
33 lines
2243 bytes
2243 bytes
>In my experience, this assertion that using fd_sets will solve you >problems in the case of binary (cf source) compatability is incorrect. In my original posting, I described "improper" usage of "select" as: pass(ing) in pointers to "int"s rather than "fd_set"s, but pass(ing) the result of "getdtablesize()" as the first argument under the assumption that it will always return a number less than or equal to the number of bits in an "int" and also said: ...it (is) a bad idea to use "getdtablesize" - or, at least, to use it without cutting its value off at 32 - because the system might be changed to support more than (# of bits per "int") file descriptors... which was not all meant to "assert that using fd_sets will solve your problems in the case of binary compatibility". It was meant to assert that *not using 'getdtablesize()'*, but using, say, 32, would solve your problems. I should have made it clearer in the first paragraph that the fix to the problem mentioned therein was not simply to change the first part by passing in pointers to "fd_set"s. "properly" doesn't just mean "use 'fd_set's"; it means "don't pass the result of 'getdtablesize()' as the first argument unless you mean it" - i.e., don't pass the result of 'getdtablesize()' unless you're actually using file descriptor 'getdtablesize() - 1'. The proper way to use "select" - both for reasons of correctness *and* performance (see my second posting) - is to pass one greater than the highest file descriptor number you use as the first argument. Thus, most programs will probably pass a relatively small number - <= 32 - to "select" as the first argument.
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!cornell!uw-beaver!rice!sun-spots-request From: auspex!guy@uunet.uu.net (Guy Harris) Newsgroups: comp.sys.sun Subject: Re: "select" (was "Re. Shared libraries linker error") Keywords: SunOS Message-ID: <1154@auspex.UUCP> Date: 23 Mar 89 21:49:46 GMT References: <8902270926.AA24661@grace> Sender: usenet@rice.edu Organization: Auspex Systems, Santa Clara Lines: 33 Approved: Sun-Spots@rice.edu Original-Date: 11 Mar 89 20:54:09 GMT X-Sun-Spots-Digest: Volume 7, Issue 209, message 7 of 13