Article View: comp.sys.sun
Article #7414Re: Checksum error at bootup
From: Joe Smith
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 1991 01:00
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 1991 01:00
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2124 bytes
In article <2293@brchh104.bnr.ca> dynasys!hbmc!jessea@rutgers.edu (Jesse W. Asher) writes:
>I've had this happen to me a couple of times so I thought I'd better find
>out what's causing it. I've got a Sparcstaton 1+ running 4.1 and a couple
>of times when I've tried to boot the system from the PROM monitor prompt,
>I've gotten an error message like:
> checksun xxxxxxxxx != xxxxxxxxxx
> Trying to boot anyway.
>At least one time after I got this message, I then got a "memory out of
>alignment" or some such error and it refused to boot.
The message means that someone overwrote /boot and did not run
mdec/installboot.
The boot PROM does not know how to read Unix filesystem directories,
therefore it cannot locate the /boot file by name. Instead, it reads in
the first block of the disk, knowing that the executable code there has
pointers to the blocks of /boot imbedded in it. The installboot program
(found in /usr/kvm/mdec in recent SunOS releases) calculates and stores
these pointers.
Anytime the /boot file is overwritten (deliberatly or accidently), you
must re-run installboot. Otherwise the PROM may load random garbage and
die the next time you try to reboot.
Joe Smith (408)922-6220 | SMTP: jms@tardis.tymnet.com or jms@gemini.tymnet.com
BT Tymnet Tech Services | UUCP: ...!{ames,pyramid}!oliveb!tymix!tardis!jms
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!cunews!bnrgate!brtph3!brchh104!brchs1!bnr.ca!rice.edu!sun-spots-request From: jms@tardis.tymnet.com (Joe Smith) Newsgroups: comp.sys.sun Subject: Re: Checksum error at bootup Keywords: Miscellaneous Message-ID: <2452@brchh104.bnr.ca> Date: 17 Apr 91 01:00:00 GMT Sender: news@brchh104.bnr.ca Organization: Sun-Spots Lines: 28 Approved: Sun-Spots@rice.edu X-Original-Date: Wed, 10 Apr 91 12:27:56 PDT X-Refs: Original: v10n75 X-Sun-Spots-Digest: Volume 10, Issue 81, message 1 X-Note: Submissions: sun-spots@rice.edu, Admin: sun-spots-request@rice.edu