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Article #6866Re: National alphabets
From: dhosek
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 1990 09:52
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 1990 09:52
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2104 bytes
In article <1064@kunivv1.sci.kun.nl> scribitur:
>In Dutch the 'ij' is really a ligature: the lip of the 'j'
>should reach under the 'i'. Very close kerning! Let's consider
>this a national character.
In doing research for a type design project, I noticed the ij
ligature appearing in all sorts of contexts, but never with anything
more than "i-j ligature" to identify it. Now I at least know the
language responsible for this.
Also, in every typeface that I saw this combination occur, it appeared
that the i and j of the ligature were identical to the ordinary i and
j. The ligature status appears to be an artifact of a time when the
close kerning described wasn't possible (think about TeX's boxes and
imagine they can't overlap and there's your typesetting problem with
ij).
Now, does ij-lig occur every time i+j appears or only sometimes? (in
Latin, for example, \oe is only used if oe represents a dipthong. Thus
p\oe{}na, but poeta.) If it occurs every time, then an implicit kern
would be more efficient than a ligature (they both need a different TFM
from CM, but the former needs no additional glyphs). If it occurs only
sometimes, \def\ij{i\kern-<something>j} would work but would prohibit
hyphenation (the accent/hyphenation problem isn't because of accents,
per se, but because TeX does not hyphenate words with explicit kerns),
so in this case, having an ij national character would make sense.
-dh
--
"Odi et amo, quare id faciam, fortasse requiris?
nescio, sed fieri sentio et excrucior" -Catullus
D.A. Hosek. UUCP: uunet!jarthur!dhosek
Internet: dhosek@hmcvax.claremont.edu
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!wuarchive!brutus.cs.uiuc.edu!jarthur!dhosek From: dhosek@jarthur.Claremont.EDU (dhosek) Newsgroups: comp.text Subject: Re: National alphabets Message-ID: <4527@jarthur.Claremont.EDU> Date: 21 Feb 90 09:52:51 GMT References: <1261@shelby.Stanford.EDU> <1064@kunivv1.sci.kun.nl> Organization: Pitzer College, Claremont, CA 91711 Lines: 34