Article View: comp.theory
Article #1726Re: Real Numbers vs. Rational Numbers?
From: Daniel Jimenez
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 22:26
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 22:26
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2266 bytes
In article <1992Dec16.095412.19570@tom.rz.uni-passau.de> boerncke@kirk.fmi.uni-passau.de (Frank-Roland Boernke) writes: >In lectures we talked about the RAM, a formal machine-model that is proved >to be as powerful as turing-machines(TM) and vice versa, according to the >Church-Turing-Thesis. This seems to be ok until you say, that the RAM allows >only natural numbers in its registers (or rational-numbers, since they are >countable). Our professor told us, that RAMs are allowed to store REAL numbers >too AND they are still as powerful as an ordinary turing machine. I claimed, this >can`t be true, since there isn`t any possibility to work with irrational >numbers in TMs. > >Of course, e.g. you can compute Pi up to as many digits as you want, but in every >step of computation you only have an approximation - a rational number. > >Therefore, a machine-model, that allows real numbers, must be more powerful >than another one that does not. My professor said, that isn`t a problem but >I don`t agree. Who is right? > >If I am wrong, please let me know where the fault is. How about this: Maybe the model could conceivably represent the reals, but how would any irrational number get into the machine in the first place? There are uncountably many irrationals, so a table look-up won't do. You could try to calculate them, but how do you calculate, say, pi, with only Turing-machine-like operations? So, at first glance, it looks like this machine is equivalent to the RAM model with rationals plus a finite number of irrationals you could have in a table. This is equivalent to a Turing machine. Anybody buy that? -- Daniel Jimenez djimenez@ringer.cs.utsa.edu "I've so much music in my head" -- Maurice Ravel, shortly before his death. " " -- John Cage
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Newsgroups: comp.theory Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!ringer!djimenez From: djimenez@ringer.cs.utsa.edu (Daniel Jimenez) Subject: Re: Real Numbers vs. Rational Numbers? Message-ID: <1992Dec16.222628.27208@ringer.cs.utsa.edu> Organization: University of Texas at San Antonio References: <1992Dec16.095412.19570@tom.rz.uni-passau.de> Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 22:26:28 GMT Lines: 36