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Article #4356

Re: Difference between Unix and Linux?

#4356
From: Jeffrey Siegal
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 20:16
31 lines
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Robert Uhl  wrote:
> Jeffrey Siegal <jbs@quiotix.com> writes:
> 
>>Actually, Linux is a kernel, not an OS.
> 
> A kernel _is_ an OS.

Nope, a kernel is a kernel, which is a component of an operating system. 
  An operating system consists of a kernel along with other components 
which manage the system and hardware resources and which manage the 
sharing of common resources between multiple users and/or applications. 
  It would also include utilities for configuring and administering the 
above components.  That includes at least the components I mentioned in 
my previous message (basic library, login/logout managers, shell, system 
logging, basic networking daemons, etc.)

> The OS + userland utilities might accurately be
> called an operating environment

I don't know what an "operating environment" is.  I've never seen any 
evidence of that term having a clearly defined meaning.

> but as every CS student knows, an
> operating system is not the behemoth of applications and utilities put
> out by every OS vendor, but rather the relatively small bit which
> manages limited resources and interfaces with the hardware.

Absolutely right, but that usually includes other components besides 
just the kernel (an exception might be made for very limited embedded -- 
usually single purpose -- devices where everything needed to manage the 
hardware is contained in the kernel).
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From: Jeffrey Siegal <jbs@quiotix.com>
Newsgroups: comp.unix.admin,comp.unix.questions,gnu.misc.discuss
Subject: Re: Difference between Unix and Linux?
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 13:16:27 -0700
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