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Article #1301Re: Getting at the first char of a string in Bourne shell
From: David Smallberg
Date: Mon, 01 Oct 1990 20:13
Date: Mon, 01 Oct 1990 20:13
22 lines
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1166 bytes
In article <1990Sep29.215559.25098@cti-software.nl> pim@cti-software.nl (Pim Zandbergen) writes:
>How about
>In Korn shell you can use a hack like
>
>string=${string%${string#?}}
A fixed-length variable also does the trick:
typeset -L1 first="$string"
rest=${string#$first}
Unfortunately, a non- or not clearly documented feature of left- (right-)
justified variables is that leading (trailing) whitespace is stripped off
before the truncating assignment is made, so that
string=" abc"
typeset -L1 first="$string"
echo ">$first<"
yields
>a<
instead of
> <
--
-- David Smallberg, das@cs.ucla.edu, ...!{uunet,ucbvax,rutgers}!cs.ucla.edu!das
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!attcan!uunet!decwrl!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ucla-cs!oahu!das From: das@oahu.cs.ucla.edu (David Smallberg) Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell Subject: Re: Getting at the first char of a string in Bourne shell Message-ID: <39565@shemp.CS.UCLA.EDU> Date: 1 Oct 90 20:13:34 GMT References: <9737@jpl-devvax.JPL.NASA.GOV> <1990Sep29.193617.25752@iwarp.intel.com> <1990Sep29.215559.25098@cti-software.nl> Sender: news@CS.UCLA.EDU Organization: UCLA Computer Science Department Lines: 22