Article View: comp.unix.ultrix
Article #7215Re: Three swap partitions on Ultrix 4.3?
From: Alan Rollow - Alan's Home for Wa...
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 04:18
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 04:18
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3404 bytes
In article <19633.2b5f18fd@levels.unisa.edu.au>, ccbjs@levels.unisa.edu.au writes:
>
>Is it possible to configure an Ultrix 4.3 system to use 3 disks
>for swap? The documentation for swapon sort of suggests it is.
>We have found from experience that swapon doesn't work unless
>the kernal was configured to use it, eg two partitions:
As far as I know more than two is supported and works. I'm not sure
what the limit is. I was able to pretty quickly configure a system
with five for a reply to this. Below is a cut and paste transcript
of what I did. The command "swapdev" is something I wrote ages ago
to walk through the "_swdevt" data structure and put names to the
device numbers.
>
>When we added the 3rd partition to fstab it would boot OK, but strange
>things happened:
> pstat -s returned
> -8k (Thats minus!) for swap configured.
>
The only thing intesting I saw as I added each swap device was that
the amount missing got smaller and the amount "reserved" got larger.
It looks like the space not turned on is reserved.
> and top failed to execute.
It would be tacky if top only expected a limited number of devices.
It's also possible that one of the devices has a strange size and
is causing problems. You should be able to look at the kernel swap
device table with dbx:
# dbx -k /vmunix /dev/mem
(dbx) print swdevt[0]
(dbx) print swdevt[...]
(dbx) print swdevt[n-1]
Here's my transcript.
# swapdev
/dev/ra0b:
Freed: 1
NBlks: 190464
/dev/ra4b:
Freed: 1
NBlks: 190464
/dev/ra8b:
Freed: 0
NBlks: 190464
/dev/ra129b:
Freed: 0
NBlks: 190464
/dev/ra60b:
Freed: 0
NBlks: 190464
# swapon /dev/ra8b
# pstat -s
476158k swap configured
197909k reserved virtual address space
15k used (0k text, 0k smem)
285679k free, 0k wasted, 190464k missing
avail: 8927*32k 15*1k
# swapon /dev/ra129b
# pstat -s
476158k swap configured
102679k reserved virtual address space
15k used (0k text, 0k smem)
380911k free, 0k wasted, 95232k missing
avail: 11903*32k 15*1k
# swapon /dev/ra60b
# pstat -s
476158k swap configured
7449k reserved virtual address space
15k used (0k text, 0k smem)
476143k free, 0k wasted, 0k missing
avail: 14879*32k 15*1k
>
>Thanks for your help, Bevin Steer, Unix Systems Manager,
>------------ ------------
>ccbjs@levels.unisa.edu.au
>Phone: +61-8-302-3271 Fax: 302 3385
>Computer Centre, University of South Australia, The Levels, SA 5095, Australia
>
--
Alan Rollow alan@nabeth.cxo.dec.com
Technical Details
Message-ID:
<1993Jan22.041848.7424@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com>Path:
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Newsgroups: comp.unix.ultrix Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!decuac!pa.dec.com!engage.pko.dec.com!nntpd.lkg.dec.com!nntpd2.cxo.dec.com!nabeth!alan From: alan@nabeth.enet.dec.com (Alan Rollow - Alan's Home for Wayward Tumbleweeds.) Subject: Re: Three swap partitions on Ultrix 4.3? Message-ID: <1993Jan22.041848.7424@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com> Lines: 93 Sender: alan@nabeth (Alan Rollow - Alan's Home for Wayward Tumbleweeds.) Reply-To: alan@nabeth.enet.dec.com (Alan Rollow - Alan's Home for Wayward Tumbleweeds.) Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation References: <19633.2b5f18fd@levels.unisa.edu.au> Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 04:18:48 GMT