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Article #4397

Question About Stealth Viruses

#4397
From: A. Padgett Peterson
Date: Tue, 28 May 1991 21:11
24 lines
1806 bytes
>From:    "Robert McClenon" <76476.337@CompuServe.COM>

"STEALTH" is a buzzword used to denote any virus that attempts to hide itself
from observation by intecepting calls that might be used to detect the virus
and instead provides returns indicative of a clean system.

The first "stealth" virus was also the first PC virus, the Pakistani BRAIN.
On activation, it would go resident in memory, intecepting calls to the floppy
disk. If the boot sector of an infected floppy was requested, it would return
instead the real boot sector code that had been stored elsewhere on the disk.

As far as I know, the firt time the word "stealth" was applied to a virus was
to the 4096, a file infector that, when resident would intercept all calls
for infected files, strip the viral code off, and return the original
uninfected file to DOS so that signature scanners could be thwarted. Very
quickly scanner authors added memory checking mechanisms to reveal these
activities.

The vulnerability is that for a "stealth" virus to be active, it must become
resident and intercept calls that would reveal its presence. This residence
is detectable, usually with nothing more complex than CHKDSK, if the user
knows the meaning of the returns.

Memorize: "655360 total bytes memory".
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From: padgett%tccslr.dnet@mmc.com (A. Padgett Peterson)
Newsgroups: comp.virus
Subject: Question About Stealth Viruses
Message-ID: <0012.9105291438.AA09086@ubu.cert.sei.cmu.edu>
Date: 28 May 91 21:11:07 GMT
Sender: Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
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