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Article #4599

Re: Software Upgradable BIOS (PC)

#4599
From: Richard H. Miller
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 1991 21:22
44 lines
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ingoldsb%ctycal@cpsc.ucalgary.ca (Terry Ingoldsby) writes:

> It is not even necessary to place it under hardware control, rather if
> the hardware incorporates an interlock that requires a special,
> possibly unique, code, then the viruses could bash at it forever
> (almost) without success.
>
> For example if each machine thus manufactured were assigned a unique
> value in EPROM (which could not be read by the CPU), say of length 64
> bits, then the user could be queried, by the software upgrade program,
> to enter the key.  If the key matched, the EAROM would be modified,
> otherwise nothing would happen.

this is a nice though in theory, but in practical terms, would be a
logistical nightmare for sites which have a large number of PCs or
that swap components.  This would require that detailed records be
kept each PC and each time a motherboard is swapped or the BIOS is
replaced rather than updated.In all likelyhood, two things would
happen

1) The 'key' would be written on the PC which would give you the same
protection as hardware control.

2) Someone would loose their key and the BIOS chips would have to be
replaced.

Another approach is to use a lock mechanism with a key to update the
BIOS.  For the single user or sites which do not require central
configuration management, the key could stay in the PC [as it does not
in most cases.] For sites which do use central configuration
management, the key would be kept away from the PC to prevent BIOS
upgrades except under controlled circumstances

I do think that upgradeable BIOS under these circumstances is a good
idea. This is a concept which has been very successful in the larger
systems for quite a long time as would work well with necessary
controls. It would certainly be much easier to load the BIOS from
floppy for 1,000 PC's than to replace the BIOS PROMS.

- --
Richard H. Miller                 Email: rick@bcm.tmc.edu
Asst. Dir. for Technical Support  Voice: (713)798-3532
Baylor College of Medicine        US Mail: One Baylor Plaza, 302H
                                           Houston, Texas 77030
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From: rick@pavlov.ssctr.bcm.tmc.edu (Richard H. Miller)
Newsgroups: comp.virus
Subject: Re: Software Upgradable BIOS (PC)
Message-ID: <0011.9106241405.AA24222@ubu.cert.sei.cmu.edu>
Date: 21 Jun 91 21:22:40 GMT
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