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Article #5065

Re: Virus Trends (and FAXes on PCs)

#5065
From: Kelly Goen
Date: Fri, 05 Jan 1990 20:07
49 lines
3306 bytes
ras@rayssdb.ssd.ray.com (Ralph A. Shaw) writes:
>Nagle@cup.portal.com says:
>
>>     - A FAX message is a bitstream interpreted by an interpreter at
>>       the receving end.  Could it be induced to do something interesting
>>       through the use of illegal bit patterns?  Group III is probably too
>>       simple to be attacked, but group IV?  Imagine a message which
>>       causes a FAX machine to send an extra copy of transmitted documents
>>       to another location.
>
>Something that has come to the attention of security paranoids here
>lately is that some manufacturers of PC FAX boards have added a
>feature that allows the FAX modem to be used as a bisync modem to
>communicate with the PC directly, rather than transmitting just FAXes.
>
>I assume the PC would have to be running some software to enable it
>and reassign the console (requiring local intervention), but a
>networked PC could then prove to be a leak onto the corporate network,
>(or at least, for handy distribution of the Trojan-of-the-month program).
>Added to this is the promise that at least one FAXboard vendor
>promises that both async and bisync modem capability will be available
>in the future.

- -I would have clipped more of this but this is a complex subject that merited
serious consideration unlike the infamous modem virus scare of 1988....
actually while a receiving process has to be available on the machine to
be infected(i.e. either the legitimate file transfer program
 or a masquerading process
using this as a means to load further extensions of itself)...the important
point to remember here is that g-3 and g-4 fax formats are from what some of
techs have told me on alt.fax are internally, modified dialects of HDLC
so in this case it is possible that a sufficiently sophisticated infectious
process could use this as a pipeline to load further updates to code...
(i.e. new ways to defeat anti-viral nostrums) I will post ISBN numbers
on the protocol definitions when they finally arrive...as to whether this is
a probable scenario... who knows
   cheers
   kelly
p.s. AS I dont want to cause anyone unecessary worry let me remind all
once again that a receiving process HAS to be on the receiving machine
if it is not the legitimate File XFER program then it is illegitimate
in any case....the point that I am trying to clarify that while
an infectious process could use this as a conduit to an ALREADY EXISTING
infected host... unless there is a way to force execution of the received
code then your virus will lay dormant(i.e.nonexecutable) because of some
fax type file extension on msdos...typically something like .FAX .PIC .PCX
etc....get the picture??? on *nix type systems the problems faced
by the theoretical COMPUTER/FAX-MODEM infectious process are simpler in some
ways but require even more cooperation from receiving processes...
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From: kelly@uts.amdahl.com (Kelly Goen)
Newsgroups: comp.virus
Subject: Re: Virus Trends (and FAXes on PCs)
Message-ID: <0009.9001081228.AA09399@ge.sei.cmu.edu>
Date: 5 Jan 90 20:07:02 GMT
Sender: Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@IBM1.CC.Lehigh.EDU>
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Approved: krvw@sei.cmu.edu