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Article #58

Re: Ethernet problems

#58
From: radzy
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 1985 16:40
63 lines
3354 bytes
In article <376.498353365@uci.edu> you write:
>I'm not sure if this is the correct Bboard for this.  If not,
>please let me know where it should be sent.

I would have sent it to net.lan, but I don't think net.tcp-ip is
INappropriate for it.  Ignore any flames.

>                                We just recently ran about 500 ft. of
>cable (which together with the already existing cable placed us
>around 300 meters or so)
>
>About a week or so after this change was made we started having
>problems. About every 2-4 weeks suddenly every machine on the net
>claims that every other machine is down.
>                 I have found that if I disconnect the extra length
>(recently added) the problem seems to go away.
>                    However, I can reconnect the extra length (along
>with the 2 machines at the end of it) after about 15-30 min's and
>everything is fine for another few weeks.
>
>Has anyone ever seen anything like this?  I'm guessing it means we're
>too close to the max. length for the ethernet, but I calculate the
>total length as around 300 meters and the standard say 500 meters.

I doubt the problem is with length.  The ethernet specification says
2.5 kilometers, not 500 meters (unless you're using experimental ether,
in which case it's still 1 kilometer).

I had problems something like that a while back.  The symptoms were
that the network was (always) slow, and there were lots of illegal
packets.  Often, you couldn't get connected, same as your net now,
but it wasn't periodic, like you're seeing.

The problem turned out to be a combination of two things, neither
of which is quite kosher, but neither of which (alone) would cause
the net to behave quite so lousy:
	1.  I had added a few sections of the thin cable to one
		end of the net, for IBM PCs to use with their
		internal transceivers.  The thin cable has a differet
		impedance than the thick cable.
	2.  Several of out transceivers were not placed at correct
		locations.  The result of this was that the machines
		connected to those transceivers were much worse about
		problems.

Could something like either of those problems be related to yours?
For the first, check if you have a bad connector (or transceiver,
if you are using 3-com type).  Also, make sure the cable is top
quality (I'm not sure of the nomenclature here, but there are a
couple of kinds and one kind costs about 1/2 what the other kind
costs -- get the expensive one).

For the second, make sure your cable has the marks at about 9-foot
intervals, and make sure all your transceivers are on one of the 
marks.


Hope this helps.

-- 
Tim (radzy) Radzykewycz
	calma!radzy@ucbvax.ARPA
	ucbvax!calma!radzy
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Message-ID: <8510191640.AA12963@calma.UUCP>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!watmath!clyde!cbosgd!ucbvax!UCB-VAX.BERKELEY!calma!radzy
References: <376.498353365@uci.edu>

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Posting-Version: version B 2.10.3 4.3bsd-beta 6/6/85; site ucbvax.ARPA
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!watmath!clyde!cbosgd!ucbvax!UCB-VAX.BERKELEY!calma!radzy
From: radzy@calma.UUCP
Newsgroups: fa.tcp-ip
Subject: Re: Ethernet problems
Message-ID: <8510191640.AA12963@calma.UUCP>
Date: Sat, 19-Oct-85 12:40:37 EDT
Article-I.D.: calma.8510191640.AA12963
Posted: Sat Oct 19 12:40:37 1985
Date-Received: Sun, 20-Oct-85 06:10:32 EDT
References: <376.498353365@uci.edu>
Sender: daemon@ucbvax.ARPA
Reply-To: tcp-ip@ucb-vax.arpa
Organization: The ARPA Internet
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