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Article #277MasPar Introduces High-Performance I/O
From: Jonathan D. Becher
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1992 12:54
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1992 12:54
134 lines
7828 bytes
7828 bytes
MASPAR COMPUTER CORPORATION 090992.538
749 North Mary Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94086
Scott Humphrey (408) 736-3300 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
MasPar Introduces High-Performance I/O
Sunnyvale, Calif., September 9, 1992 - MasPar Computer Corporation announced
today a major advance in I/O performance for its MP-1 family of massively
parallel processor (MPP) systems. The new product, SuperStripe I/O,
consists of a new high-speed I/O channel, a one Gigabyte solid state disk,
and a new high performance disk array.
"Today's announcement breaks one of the most difficult bottlenecks to
MPP system throughput," said Jeff Kalb, President and CEO of MasPar. "I/O
has traditionally been the problem no one likes to talk about. But MPP
really puts the spotlight on the need for I/O matched to high compute
performance. With our new channel, solid state disk, and disk array, we
can give our customers the highest performance and most flexible I/O system
of any MPP supplier."
SuperStripe I/O
The new MasPar I/O system is capable of up to one Gigabyte per second of
throughput to the processor array and MasPar's new SuperStripe I/O technology
is at the center of this new level of performance. Building on the technique
of "striping," first used broadly in disk arrays, MasPar has carried the
concept throughout the I/O system. Data striping starts with the new
42 Series disk array, and extends through the 200 Megabyte per
second channel, all the way to the solid state disk which stripes data
between multiple memory modules and any of the 16,384 processors in the MP-1.
"While striping as a technique to build high performance peripherals from
commodity components is well known, MasPar is the first to build a complete
I/O system around the idea. By combining proven ideas with our contribution
of the highest performance channel in the MPP market, we are able to deliver
outstanding throughput all the way from external peripherals to the processor
array," Kalb said.
Extremely Flexible
The combination of disk array, high speed channel, and solid state disk
combine to provide a new set of I/O features matched to the unique
requirements of massively parallel architectures. For example, the one
Gigabyte I/O RAM can be used to overlap compute and I/O, as a global
shared memory for the processor array, or as a solid state disk with standard
UNIX file structure. In addition, as data moves to the processor array, the
I/O system transparently performs extensive data manipulation to ensure
that the proper data arrives at the right processor in the right format.
For example, if different byte ordering is required, the I/O system
automatically makes the conversion. All of these conversions and place-
ments are performed at the maximum speed of the I/O system - one
Gigabyte per second.
Integrating the new I/O system seamlessly into the system software and
high level languages was a major objective, and the SuperStripe I/O
system is fully integrated with both system software as well as Fortran
and C languages.
High Speed I/O Hardware
The new MasPar Channel I/O Controller is the central controller of the
MasPar I/O subsystem, managing transactions between the processor array
and devices attached to the 200 Megabyte per second MasPar I/O Channel.
The MasPar IORAM Modules provide a large (up to 1 Gigabyte) RAM buffer
space for I/O transactions, allowing data to be cached for transfer to
the processor array at speeds up to one Gigabyte per second. Data can
be transferred between the IORAM and other devices attached to the
Channel at speeds up to 200 Megabytes per second.
High-Speed Solid State Disk
Using the data-parallel UNIX I/O software, MasPar IORAM Modules can be
configured as an NFS-mountable Solid State Disk, providing an easy-to-use,
local high-speed storage system that can accelerate programs running on
the MasPar system at speeds of up to one Gigabyte a second.
The MasPar Channel I/O Controller is priced at $34,000. IORAM modules
start at $35,000 for 32 Megabytes, and $72,000 for 128 Megabytes. The
I/O system can accommodate up to eight I/O RAM modules. These products
are available immediately.
MasPar's High-Performance RAID Disk System
The new 42 Series MasPar Disk Array (MPDA) announced today supports the
NFS protocol and provides a UNIX-compatible file system which can be
accessed directly from the MP-1 or from other systems on the network via
Ethernet or FDDI. The storage system has a sophisticated fault-tolerant
mechanism that assures recovery from disk failures should they occur.
The 42 Series MasPar Parallel Disk Array is available in formatted
capacities of up to 132 Gigabytes and throughput speeds of up to 72 Mega-
bytes per second. The MasPar array architecture is designed to scale to
over 500 Gigabytes of storage capacity and more than 200 Megabytes per
second throughput.
The 42 Series Arrays extends the capacity and performance range of MasPar's
Parallel Disk Array offering, building on the experience gained with the
first and second generation products. To date, MasPar has shipped more
than 50 parallel disk arrays for use with its family of massivley parallel
computers. Key features of the new 42 Series include:
% High-Performance: Up to 72 Megabytes per second peak and
48 Megabytes per second sustained transfers;
% NFS compatibility: Accessible from anywhere on the network;
% Design integrated into the entire SuperStripe I/O system,
enabling buffered data transfers to/from the processor array
at more than one Gigabyte per second;
% Extensions to UNIX to support a Terabyte file system
(UNIX limit is two Gigabytes);
% Disk architecture scalable to over 500 Gigabytes of data storage
capacity and 200 megabytes per second of throughput;
% Up to 132 gigabytes of data storage capacity supported immediately.
Sustained Performance, Pricing and Availability:
Breakthrough Pricing of $9.50/Megabyte
The 42 Series Parallel Disk Arrays deliver sustained performance to a
UNIX file system of up to 48 Megabytes per second at a breakthrough
price of $9.50 per megabyte, which further strengthens MasPar's leader-
ship position in delivering high-performance RAID disk arrays for
massively parallel computers. The 42 Series Parallel Disk Arrays provide
storage capacity ranging from eleven to 132 Gigabytes, with U.S. pricing
starting at $185,000. The 42 Series MPDAs will be available during the
fourth quarter of 1992.
MasPar Computer Corporation, founded in 1988, manufactures, markets, and
supports affordable, high-performance massively parallel computer systems
and associated software development tools. MasPar systems speed up the
solution of large and computationally-intensive problems by an order of
magnitude at dramatic price/performance improvements over existing
computer architectures. Located in Sunnyvale, California, MasPar is
a privately-held company.
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Technical Details
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!sun-barr!sh.wide!wnoc-snd-ss2!akiu!hakata!kyu-cs!lab!nttlab!daemon From: becher@MasPar.COM (Jonathan D. Becher) Newsgroups: fj.mail-lists.parallel Subject: MasPar Introduces High-Performance I/O Message-ID: <315309@nttlab.ntt.JP> Date: 10 Sep 92 12:54:53 GMT Sender: daemon@nttlab.ntt.JP Distribution: fj Lines: 134 Approved: news@nttlab.ntt