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Article #241Re: Better FM radio reception?
From: Chris Sidi
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 1998 00:00
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 1998 00:00
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In git.general The Evil EE Minion <fh28@prism.gatech.edu> wrote: > Chris Sidi wrote: >> the radio in realaudio. The tuner came with a cheap T-shaped ~6 feet wide >> wire antenna (dipole?). > Well this is the first problem. FM is circularly polarized, but a dipole > is linearly polarized - so you lose half your sensitivity right there (a > loss of 3dB in received power) Why do people make FM dipole antennas then? IIRC, radio shack sells a T-shaped antenna for FM, and this card came with one and this web page has directions for a dipole: http://www.northcountryradio.com/fmdip.htm >> If I join the arms of antenna together (and maybe wrap it into a 5 inch > Wrapping it up adds a circularly polarized component :) Actually, the WREK engineer who suggested it wrote me back, and he says he suggested the ball because it attenuates all the signals moreso than providing stronger signals: ===================================================================== But from homepark your main problem is that of all the stations you receive, some of them are so strong that the front end of the receiver gets overloaded. Once overloaded it doesn't pick up the weaker stations well even though their signal strength is at a normally sufficient level. Basically, when the front stage is overloaded its dynamic range is compressed. So if you attenuate the whole signal from your antenna you can move the stronger stations down to a level where your receiver is not overloaded and thus even though the weaker stations were also attenuated they are still usable because your receiver is now working properly and is operating at its full dynamic range. >From a theoretical point of view, use a nice dipole antenna, properly installed, then just before the input to the receiver run the leads through an H pad that knocks it down about 10 to 20 dB. The H pad should have 600ohm in and 600ohm out. It can easily be made out of 5 resistors. I have also had very good success with a Radio Shack desktop FM amplified antenna. It runs on a little wall transformer. And has a tuning knob which tends to attenuate the signals not tuned to and thus lowers the stronger stations unless they are real near the station of interest. Wading the antenna up into a ball has worked several times. But basically, I was counting on the improper ball of antenna to pick up poorly and thus attenuate the signal without the user having to go to the trouble to build a proper H pad. And more often than not it worked. But it's just a gamble. It is possible that the ball will just happen to resonate at the unwanted frequency instead. ===================================================================== -Sidi, dumb
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10e1e4,6fa7a80480b30825 X-Google-Attributes: gid10e1e4,public X-Google-Thread: 108158,6fa7a80480b30825 X-Google-Attributes: gid108158,public X-Google-Thread: 10e6d1,6fa7a80480b30825 X-Google-Attributes: gid10e6d1,public X-Google-Thread: 12d592,6fa7a80480b30825 X-Google-Attributes: gid12d592,public From: Chris Sidi <sidi@angband.org> Subject: Re: Better FM radio reception? Date: 1998/11/06 Message-ID: <71uhc9$lfd$1@news-int.gatech.edu> X-Deja-AN: 408979574 References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.981104065500.12217B-100000@angband.org> <36427B37.1756CA53@prism.gatech.edu> Organization: The Pits of Angband User-Agent: tin/pre-1.4-980618 (UNIX) (Linux/2.0.35 (i686)) Newsgroups: git.general,git.ee.general,git.club.wrek,atl.general