Article View: gnu.bash.bug
Article #499parameter tests in Bourne shell
From: Brian Fox
Date: Thu, 24 Aug 1989 16:52
Date: Thu, 24 Aug 1989 16:52
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1685 bytes
From: Jim Frew <frew%crseo@hub.ucsb.edu>
Date: 23 Aug 1989 1927-PDT (Wednesday)
In a recent bug-bash posting, cwjcc!kiwi!chet@gatech.edu (Chet Ramey) writes:
> ... this behavior has been in the Bourne
> shell since its creation (i.e. 7th Edition). Quoting from a random System
> 5 release 2+ man page (this happens to be from Ultrix 3.0 sh5):
>
> ${parameter:?word}
> If parameter is set and is non-null, substitute its
> value; otherwise, print word and exit from the shell.
> If word is omitted, the message ``parameter null or not
> set'' is printed.
>
> The wording is essentially the same for the 4.3BSD sh, which means it was in
> the 7th Edition sh.
For the record, the use of ":" to test whether the parameter is null was NOT
documented in the 7th Edition Bourne shell. The V7 manual page sez:
${parameter?word}
If parameter is set then substitute its value; otherwise,
print word and exit from the shell. If word is omitted then a
standard message is printed.
The ":" isn't what we are complaining about, it is the "?" that is
causing the behaviour in question.
Brian Fox
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!watmath!uunet!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!AUREL.CALTECH.EDU!bfox From: bfox@AUREL.CALTECH.EDU (Brian Fox) Newsgroups: gnu.bash.bug Subject: parameter tests in Bourne shell Message-ID: <8908241652.AA07471@aurel.caltech.edu> Date: 24 Aug 89 16:52:19 GMT References: <8908240229.AA18965@hub.ucsb.edu> Sender: daemon@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu Reply-To: bfox@aurel.caltech.edu Distribution: gnu Organization: GNUs Not Usenet Lines: 32