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Article #893

unterminated character constant

#893
From: meissner
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 14:37
42 lines
2040 bytes
| Compiling the following code segment (no compiler options):
| 
| 	#if 0
| 	   This is a test of an if
| 	   This line isn't going to work
| 	   But this line will, as will the first line
| 	#endif
| 
| with GCC 2.3.3 under Linux 0.99pl3 (i486), SunOs 4.1.1 (Sparc), and
| Ultrix 4.2 (DEC 5000) yields an the error:
| 
| 	a.c:3: unterminated character constant
| 
| The problem is the single quote.  It also happens if you use an #ifdef,
| but doesn't happen if you put the text inside a comment.

This is not a bug.  ANSI requires that tokenization occur before
#ifdef processing, in order to describe #ifdef processing in any
reasonable fashion.

In fact, the fine manual says (in the incompatibilities section):

   * GNU CC complains about unterminated character constants inside of
     preprocessor conditionals that fail.  Some programs have English
     comments enclosed in conditionals that are guaranteed to fail; if
     these comments contain apostrophes, GNU CC will probably report an
     error.  For example, this code would produce an error:

          #if 0
          You can't expect this to work.
          #endif

     The best solution to such a problem is to put the text into an
     actual C comment delimited by `/*...*/'.  However, `-traditional'
     suppresses these error messages.


--
Michael Meissner	email: meissner@osf.org		phone: 617-621-8861
Open Software Foundation, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA, 02142

You are in a twisty little passage of standards, all conflicting.
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From: meissner@osf.ORG
Newsgroups: gnu.gcc.help
Subject: unterminated character constant
Date: 27 Jan 1993 09:37:35 -0500
Organization: GNUs Not Usenet
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