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Article #1319Fund raising at the FSF
From: Richard Stallman
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 1992 20:16
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 1992 20:16
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2739 bytes
There seem to be many people who use GNU software but have never read what the purpose of it is. Misunderstandings are widespread. The word "free" in our name pertains to freedom, not price. The purpose of the GNU project is to give users two specific freedoms: first, the freedom to copy the program and distribute it; and second, the freedom to change the program as you wish, by having full access to source code. Low price distribution is not part of this purpose. You may get a copy of GNU software at a high price, or a low price (even zero)--either way is ok. The freedom to redistribute will tend to discourage extremely high prices, which is nice, but secondary. It's understandable that if people think the purpose of GNU is to have a low price, they might be disturbed to learn that we don't have low prices. But that was never our aim. The FSF distributes CD-ROMS, like tapes, primarily for the purpose of raising funds to pay programmers and tech writers to develop more of the GNU system. Naturally we charge enough to bring in a considerable amount of margin. Our mission is to increase the amount of free software available to a user, and we can do more if we take advantage of the opportunity to raise money when we distribute. Most of the FSF's funds come from distribution; they always have. However, it is inaccurate to describe this as "profit". If you look at just the FSF's distribution activity, it produces a surplus. The FSF spends this surplus paying people to write software for you to use. If you look at the FSF as a whole, it does not make a profit. We may have contributed to the misunderstanding by using the phrase "distribution fee" in the CD announcement, because that does imply something about the size of the fee, and that is not what we meant to say. We should have said, "a fee for distribution." What this means is that people pay for the distribution--not, as usual, for the right to use the program. (In the case of GNU software, everyone has the right to use it, and nobody ever has to pay for that.) If you'd like us to develop more software, I hope you will order some CDs or tapes and thus help us pay more programmers. 80 CDs, ordered at the company price, will support one programmer for a year.
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Newsgroups: gnu.misc.discuss Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!gnu.ai.mit.edu!rms From: rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu (Richard Stallman) Subject: Fund raising at the FSF Message-ID: <9212300616.AA25845@mole.gnu.ai.mit.edu> Sender: daemon@cis.ohio-state.edu Organization: GNUs Not Usenet References: <9212300217.AA07925@raisin-scone> Distribution: gnu Date: Tue, 29 Dec 1992 20:16:10 GMT Lines: 42