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Article #74927Why we use copyleft
From: Richard Stallman
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 1991 20:11
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 1991 20:11
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Currently we don't let people turn our software into proprietary software. Some people consider our policy "taking away freedom". But freedom to do what? Only the freedom to be a software hoarder and undermine the freedom of others. Thus, the question is whether we defend freedom best by trying to prevent others from taking it away, or by passively letting everyone else do whatever they want. Some people are pacifists; they believe in being peaceful even to murderers, rapists or tyrants. It would be fully consistent for a pacifist to believe in putting software in the public domain. But I'm not a pacifist. (Most of you are not pacifists either.) I think it makes sense to have policemen try to stop or catch murderers, and armies or revolutions try to stop or catch tyrants, even if they have to shoot. Likewise, though on a different scale of intensity, I think it makes sense to use the weapons of software hoarding (such as copyright) against hoarders to prevent hoarding. Think of this as economic sanctions--offering aid in exchange for progress in recognizing particular human rights. If that means we lose business, that's ok. We also lose business when we refuse to trade with South Africa or Iraq. The purpose of the GNU project is not to maximize the amount of use of GNU software. It is to promote freedom. The example of X Windows shows what would happen without the copyleft. Most users who get X Windows get just a binary. They can't get the source for the version they are running. The MIT source may not interoperate with it, since it may not contain the changes needed for the particular operating system in use. The result is that X Windows is not free for most users. (I myself have had this problem.) And many improvements made to X Windows are kept proprietary and do not get back to the community. GNU software avoids this problem, while being nonetheless well accepted. This shows that the copyleft is working. It would be silly for us to drop our sanctions now.
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arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!gmdzi!unido!fauern!ira.uka.de!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!AI.MIT.EDU!rmsShow Full Headers
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 1025b4,4f2e95858c9b4934,start X-Google-Attributes: gid1025b4,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 1991-01-28 16:16:46 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!gmdzi!unido!fauern!ira.uka.de!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!AI.MIT.EDU!rms From: rms@AI.MIT.EDU (Richard Stallman) Newsgroups: gnu.misc.discuss Subject: Why we use copyleft Message-ID: <9101282011.AA20121@mole.ai.mit.edu> Date: 28 Jan 91 20:11:23 GMT Sender: karl@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu Distribution: gnu Organization: GNUs Lines: 37