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Article #75845Re: Free Software Users == dupes ?
From: Piercarlo Grandi
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 1990 17:05
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 1990 17:05
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2489 bytes
In article <PCG.90Apr25205938@rupert.cs.aber.ac.uk> I write: The granting of rights to copy can be the effect of a contract, but the granting of rights does not necessarily require a contract. Whatever the legal nature of the GPL, let's look at it the other way round, on the issue of its enforceability: By default, nobody can copy except the copyright holder. The copyright holder may grant permission to copy, e.g. as the result of a contract, or by any other suitable means. The GPL is an instrument giving permission to copy; this is its main effect, not the conditions it imposes on people that want to distribute (not include!) copies of GPL software along with theirs. Note: let me repeat that the conditions for distributing copies of GPL software apply only if *distribution* with other software takes place; you can always take GPL software and include it in your own software, and keep yours secret and proprietary, as long as you don't distribute it to third parties. The GPL imposes *no* conditions on _use_ of GPL software, making copies for third parties, or making copies for oneself to be incorporated in own software; only the redistribution along with other software is subject to conditions. If the GPL is null and void, then the software covered cannot be copied by anybody (it may be argued that only the conditions imposed on redistribution of copies are null and void, but in this thread we are arguing whether the GPL itself is a valid legal instrument), whether alongside other software or on its own. -- Piercarlo "Peter" Grandi | ARPA: pcg%cs.aber.ac.uk@nsfnet-relay.ac.uk Dept of CS, UCW Aberystwyth | UUCP: ...!mcsun!ukc!aber-cs!pcg Penglais, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, UK | INET: pcg@cs.aber.ac.uk
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 1025b4,1a1f932bc12166f3 X-Google-Attributes: gid1025b4,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 1990-04-26 10:05:53 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!gmdzi!unido!mcsun!ukc!dcl-cs!aber-cs!pcg From: pcg@aber-cs.UUCP (Piercarlo Grandi) Newsgroups: gnu.misc.discuss Subject: Re: Free Software Users == dupes ? Summary: if the GPL is unenforceable, then nobody can copy Keywords: gnu contract permission enforceable Message-ID: <1749@aber-cs.UUCP> Date: 26 Apr 90 17:05:53 GMT Reply-To: pcg@cs.aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) Organization: Dept of CS, UCW Aberystwyth (Disclaimer: my statements are purely personal) Lines: 34 Posted: Thu Apr 26 18:05:53 1990