Article View: gnu.utils.bug
Article #1215Meaning of `diff - -' ?
From: Francois Pinard
Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1993 14:18
Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1993 14:18
39 lines
1835 bytes
1835 bytes
Hi, people. This is a followup on my own report:
This is GNU diff 2.0, installed with GNU C 1.41 under COFF
encapsulation on a 386/ix 2.0.2 system, waiting for Hurd :-).
The command `diff - -' exits right away with status 0 without reading
standard input at all. By contrast, `diff - /dev/null' reads standard
input until end of file.
It is not clear from the documentation what `diff - -' really means.
I would suggest that this particular case be caught and diagnosed as
improper usage, and be also documented as such.
Paul Eggert writes to me:
Why must it be improper?
Standard input is some kind of `volatile' file. Each time you look at
it, its content may differ. The same way it would be improper for a C
compiler to optimize out:
volatile int variable;
[...]
if (variable != variable)
{
/* some code */
}
it is improper for diff to optimize out `diff - -'.
But instead of torturing diff into reopening standard input for
getting the second instance of standard input, say, it's better to
leave the behaviour undefined, and implement it as an illegal usage.
--
Franc,ois Pinard ``Happy GNU Year!'' pinard@iro.umontreal.ca
(514) 588-4656 ...!uunet!iros1!pinard
About the League for Programming Freedom? Email me or lpf@uunet.uu.net
Technical Details
Message-ID:
<9301011418.AA06496@icule.UUCP>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!icule.UUCP!pinardReferences:
<9212302123.AA02072@icule.UUCP>Show Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
Newsgroups: gnu.utils.bug Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!icule.UUCP!pinard From: pinard@icule.UUCP (Francois Pinard) Subject: Meaning of `diff - -' ? Message-ID: <9301011418.AA06496@icule.UUCP> Sender: gnulists@ai.mit.edu Reply-To: pinard@iro.umontreal.ca Organization: GNUs Not Usenet References: <9212302123.AA02072@icule.UUCP> Distribution: gnu Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1993 14:18:40 GMT Approved: bug-gnu-utils@prep.ai.mit.edu Lines: 40