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Article #487

Fund. Thm. of Arithmetic

#487
From: Bob Murphy
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 1993 02:39
29 lines
1427 bytes
In article <37005.2B527C15@puddle.fidonet.org> Sheila.King@f315.n103.z1.fidonet.org (Sheila King) writes:
>
>Could you tell me what the fundamental theorem of arithmetic is? I know
>the fundamental theorems of algebra and calculus, but I didn't know
>there was one for arithmetic.
>
>Sheila King
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic:

  Every positive integer n > 1 can be expressed as a product 
  of primes; this representation is unique, apart from the 
  order in which the factors occur.
---------------------------------------------------------------

This unique factorization is an important property of positive
integers and is the reason that 1 should never be considered
a prime number.  If 1 were considered a prime number then we 
would have, for example:

       6 = 2*3
       6 = 1*2*3
       6 = 1*1*2*3
       etc.


                   Bob Murphy (rmurphy@aludra.usc.edu)
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From: rmurphy@aludra.usc.edu (Bob Murphy)
Newsgroups: k12.ed.math
Subject: Fund. Thm. of Arithmetic
Date: 12 Jan 1993 18:39:17 -0800
Organization: University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
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