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Started by Walter Hellman
Mon, 25 Jan 1993 05:17
Bridge Contest
Author: Walter Hellman
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 05:17
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 05:17
116 lines
5658 bytes
5658 bytes
NOTE: These Bridge Contest Rules have worked very well at our high school.
Others are welcome to use them.
18TH ANNUAL MODEL BRIDGE CONTEST
HILLSBORO UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 3T
Contact: Dr. Walter Hellman, Hillsboro H.S., 3285 SE Rood Bridge Rd., Hillsboro, OR
97123 (503) 648-8561
SPONSORS: Physics departments of Hilhi and Glencoe High
A. Dates:
Preliminaries: Hilhi and Glencoe....Feb. 8-9, 1993
Finals: Hilhi................Feb. 10, 1993 (7:00 P.M)
NOTE: Adults can go directly to finals
B. Rules:
1. Bridges may be entered in the student division by students in the
Hillsboro School District and the adult division by those over 18 in
the Hillsboro School District who are not students in the district.
2. Bridges entered shall be constructed only of balsa wood and glue. Cement
in large quantities at the joints or to coat structural members is not
permitted. Laminated layers of wood are permissible.
3. Completed bridges must have a mass of 45.0 grams or less.
4. Bridges can be entered by individual students or a partnership of not more
than two people. Only one bridge can be entered per person.
5. Bridges should be designed to span thirty eight (38) centimeters (cm).
6. The outside width of the bridge shall not be more than 6.0 cm and not less
than 5.0 cm along the entire length of the roadway. The length of the bridge
shall not exceed 43.0 cm. A 2.0 cm wide x 2.0 cm high rod must be
able to pass through the full length of the bridge roadway surface.
7. The bridge may not extend more and 12.0 cm above the test support surface and
not more than 3.0 cm below it.
8. The load will be applied to the bridge at the roadway surface. The roadway
surface may not be more than 2.0 cm above the test support surface.
9. When placed on the test stand the bridge must be able to slide back and
forth freely. Bridges cannot be wedged into the supports.
10.All disputes will be adjudicated by the rules committee. Their decision will
be final.
11.Student bridges will tested in preliminary judging and must hold 90 POUNDS to
qualify for the finals. Preliminary testing is not required for adult
bridges.
12.The WINNING BRIDGE shall be declared on the basis of maximum load
held in each category.
13.A SPECIAL AWARD will be given to the lightest bridge to hold 120
pounds.
C. TESTING
1. The bridge shall be placed upon a testing stand which will consist of
two flat surfaces that are level with respect to each other and are separated by
38.0 cm.
2. A testing block 1.9 cm wide and 1.8 cm high will be inserted across the
roadway through the sides of the bridge at the bridge's center. A 1.25 cm
diameter steel rod will be inserted into the test block through the top of the
bridge. The bridge must be designed to allow the insertion of the test block
and rod.
3. It is the responsibility of each bridge builder to examine the testing
equipment (which will be on display at your school) to make sure your bridge
conforms to the rules and can be tested.
(OVER)
D. COMMENTS
1. The bridge does not have to look like a "normal" bridge as long as the rules
are met.
2. Any kind of glue may be used. Balsa wood is available at most hobby and toy
stores. Hillsboro Hobbies on Main St. should have a good supply. Another
good source is Tammy's Hobbies on Cedar Hills Blvd. BEWARE OF BASS WOOD,
which is often sold with balsa wood, but which is much harder and ILLEGAL in
this contest. Check with the sales person if you are not sure.
3. Be aware that all balsa wood is not created alike. Density and grain are an
important factors in wood strength. Scales will be made available at the
schools for you to check your bridge mass. Balsa wood ranges in density from
about 0.1g/cm3 to 0.25 g/cm3. A standard U.S. nickel has a mass of 5.0 g.
You can get an approximate mass of your wood by using a "soda straw
balance." Put a pin through the center of a soda straw so that the straw
balances. Collect your wood in a rubber band or tie it together.
Hang it on one end of a soda straw. Hang a plastic baggie to hold nickels on
the other side of the straw. Using the figure of 5.0 grams per nickel your
wood or bridge should not weigh more than 9 nickels.
4. If you qualify for the finals you can repair and/or improve your bridge.
5. DO NOT MAKE YOUR BRIDGE 38.0 CM LONG. IT MUST BE LONG ENOUGH TO EXTEND OVER
THE SUPPORTS WHICH ARE 38.0 CM APART! A good length to build is 40 cm.
--
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