🚀 go-pugleaf

This article is from the AI-ED Mailing List, Vol 1, Issue 38
 
** Overviews:

Sleeman, D. & Brown, J. S. (1982) Introduction: intelligent tutoring systems.
  In D. Sleeman & J. S. Brown (Eds.) "Intelligent Tutoring Systems" (pp. 1-10).
  London: Academic Press.
  [A good, brief survey of issues in ICAI and relevant system. - MWL]

Clancey, W. J., Bennett, J. S., & Cohen, P. R. (1979) Applications-oriented
  AI Research: Education.  In A. Barr & E. A. Feigenbaum (Eds) "Handbook of
  Artificial Intelligence"
  [A longer survey including some history (CAI) and descriptions of some
  systems not covered in the Sleeman & Brown's intro. -MWL]


*** Historical works:

Carbonell, J. R. (1970) AI in CAI: An Artificial-Intelligence Approach to
  Computer-Assisted Instruction. IEEE Transactions on Man-Machine Systems,
  Vol. MMS-11, No 4.
  [A "pioneering" paper, which fingered many of the important issues. - MWL]

*** Student Modeling:

Self, J. A. (1974) Student Models in Computer-aided Instruction, Int, J.
  Man-Machine Studies, 6, 261-276.
  [An early paper addressing some of the limits of traditional CAI student
  modeling - MWL]

Burton, R. R. & Brown, J. S. (1982)  An investigation of computer coaching for
  informal learning activities. In D. Sleeman & J. S. Brown (Eds.) "Intelligent
  Tutoring Systems" (pp. 79-118).  London: Academic Press.
  [A nice example of a complex, issue-based student model. - MWL]

*** Representation:

Goldstien, I. P. (1979) The genetic graph: A representation for the evolution
  of procedural knowledge.  Int. J. Man-Machine Studies, 11, 51-77.
OR...
  In D. Sleeman & J. S. Brown (Eds.) "Intelligent Tutoring Systems"
  (pp. 51-77).  London: Academic Press.
  [A description of a knowledge representation for the expertise in a game,
  and how to use that representation to guide instruction. - MWL]