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Thread View: ne.nearnet.general
6 messages
6 total messages Started by John Curran Mon, 03 Aug 1992 03:12
Commercial Usage of NEARnet
#4
Author: John Curran
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1992 03:12
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Hello All,
 
  Recently, the nearnet interest list "nearnet@nic.near.net" has enjoyed a bit
of traffic regarding the use of NEARnet for commercial purposes.  I'd like to 
start out by thanking Daniel Fields and Terrell Mitchell for bringing this 
topic up, and Erik Fair for providing some insightful commentary.

  I'm going to take this opportunity to outline some of the issues with 
commercial usage on NEARnet.  This summary is extracted from both the NEARnet
and NSFNET Appropriate Usage Policies, which are available via ftp from 
nic.near.net.  

  o Within NEARnet (i.e. between NEARnet members), one may engage in any
	commercial activies desired, as long as they are legal and are not
	"unsolicited advertising".  This includes product support, software
	distibution, etc.   These rules also apply with respect to Alternet
	sites.

  o External to NEARnet: All external traffic (save Alternet sites) goes via
	the NSFNET backbone, and the NSFNET AUP applies.  The current AUP 
	specifically allows many types of usage including: professional
	development, scholarly debate, standards activites, administrative
	traffic, and more.  The two explicitly unacceptable uses are: extensive
	commercial usage, and use for for-profit activities.  Note that an
	activity such as product support may or may not be acceptable under
	this policy depending on the purpose of the support.

  Obviously, the NSFNET AUP does not meet the needs of many of New England's
high-tech companies.  That's okay, it's not supposed to.  The NSFNET AUP is 
designed to insure that the federal funds are spent in accordance with the
purpose of the enabling legislation, and in this case the purpose is to support
research and education.
 
  NEARnet has recognized a larger purpose, which includes the promotion of 
economic innovation and competition in New England.  This area includes some
of the most remarkable organizations in terms of vision and growth, and it's
important that we have reliable networking in the area to support these firms.

  Given our goals, it should come as no surprise that NEARnet has working on 
expanding commercial connectivity for its members.  Our interconnection with
Alternet is an example of NEARnet improving its commercial connectivity, and
that arrangement has benefited several members directly.

  In planning for more ubiqutous commercial connectivity, we have proceeded
cautiously, and with good reason.  Many of NEARnet's members are connected
at high bandwidths, and simplying "throwing a line" to the nearest commercial
island would not have been a responsible move.  Instead, we have initiated
negotiations with the commercial providers in an effort to provide robust and
extensive commercial connectivity for our members.  As a result of these and 
other discussions, ANS (Advanced Networks and Services) and the CIX (Commercial
Internet Exchange) agreed to interconnect for the purposes of carrying our
commercial traffic.   This will provide our commercial members with unequalled
commercial connectivity.

  Since that time, we have made significant progress towards announcing this
service to NEARnet members.  I do not have a crystal ball, and many parties
are involved in the agreements, so I will not try to predict when such an 
announcement will be made, but understand that it may be made very soon. 

  Any questions on this or other usage matters should be directed to myself
at "jcurran@nic.near.net".  Stay tuned for more information shortly.

John Curran
NEARnet Staff
Re: Commercial Usage of NEARnet
#6
Author: Robert Raisch
Date: Fri, 07 Aug 1992 21:26
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John,

	Thanks for the posting.  It comes at a very appropriate moment
and answers a lot of outstanding questions.  One point still puzzles me, 
though, and perhaps you can address it here.

	I have been informed that soon it will be a requirement that any
new 56kbps and higher connections to NEARnet pay a 'tariff' to the Commercial 
Internet Exchange (CIX) of around $ 2500/year.  Is this true?  And if so, 
what benefits would this offer the member organization?

	So far, CIX looks like a marvelous way to grab yet another slice
of an already dwindling pie, for little or no returned value.

	(I have heard that all current NEARnet members are (or will be)
'grandfathered' into this arrangement.)

	Thanks for the info.

		-Rob Raisch, CENTnet - the Cambridge Entrepreneurial Network
-- 
"Nobody knows the tourbles I've seen."
Re: Commercial Usage of NEARnet
#7
Author: Andrew Partan
Date: Fri, 07 Aug 1992 23:30
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In article <2449@cthulhuControl.COM>, raisch@Control.COM (Robert Raisch) writes:
> 	I have been informed that soon it will be a requirement that any
> new 56kbps and higher connections to NEARnet pay a 'tariff' to the Commercial 
> Internet Exchange (CIX) of around $ 2500/year.  Is this true?

I don't know where this rumor could have come from, but its certainly
not a requirement of the CIX.  If NEARnet joins the CIX, then NEARnet
pays a yearly CIX membership fee (currently $10,000/yr) and figures out
how to get their packets to the CIX (I believe that they are planing on
using ANS to reach the CIX).  NEARnet members certainly do not have to
pay anything to the CIX; however NEARnet may pass on to their
membership NEARnet's cost in joining the CIX (the CIX membership fee
plus whatever ANS is going to charge NEARnet to transit NEARnet's
packets to/from the CIX).

	--asp@uunet.uu.net (Andrew Partan)
[I am the AlterNet Engineering Manager.  AlterNet is a founding member
of the CIX.]
Re: Commercial Usage of NEARnet
#8
Author: Tom Fitzgerald
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 1992 03:42
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> raisch@Control.COM (Robert Raisch) writes:
> 	I have been informed that soon it will be a requirement that any
> new 56kbps and higher connections to NEARnet pay a 'tariff' to the Commercial
> Internet Exchange (CIX) of around $ 2500/year.  Is this true?

asp@rodan.UU.NET (Andrew Partan) writes:

> I don't know where this rumor could have come from, but its certainly
> not a requirement of the CIX.  If NEARnet joins the CIX, then NEARnet
> pays a yearly CIX membership fee (currently $10,000/yr) and figures out
> how to get their packets to the CIX (I believe that they are planing on
> using ANS to reach the CIX).

Perhaps it's an ANS charge?  Gordon Cook recently posted the article below
to the com-priv list.  If ANS will be charging NEARnet $2500/year _per_
_NEARnet_customer_ to relay traffic between NEARnet and the CIX, then NEARnet
will certainly be forced to pass that cost on....

| Message_From: Gordon Cook <cook@tmn.com>
| 
| [...] The August issue of Data Communications has an interesting 
| article on the internet from the european perspective. After saying that 
| OARnet has a gateway agreement with ANS CO+RE, it goes on to say on page 
| 107:
| [...] Mid level service 
| providers pay ANS an additional annual fee for each connection to their 
| network; a 56-kbit/s connection costs $2,000 a year for noncommercial 
| traffic and $2500 a year for a mixture of commercial and non commercial 
| traffic.

This still sounds unlikely to me - that NEARnet will have to pay ANS a fee
for each of its customers, when there's no guarantee that any one customer
will send even a single packet via NEARnet to ANS.

-- 
Tom Fitzgerald   Wang Labs       fitz@wang.com   "I went to the universe today;
1-508-967-5278   Lowell MA, USA                   It was closed...."
Re: Commercial Usage of NEARnet
#10
Author: Robert Raisch
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 1992 21:20
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It's been a week since I asked the question about the CIX fee and
so far no answer from Nearnet.  What gives?

Thanks to all who answered in mail.  Most were very informative and 
useful.
	</rr>
-- 
"Nobody knows the tourbles I've seen." ...And I'm not even wearing any trousers.
Re: Commercial Usage of NEARnet
#15
Author: John Curran
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 1992 01:05
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In article <2479@cthulhuControl.COM> raisch@Control.COM (Robert Raisch) writes:
>
>It's been a week since I asked the question about the CIX fee and
>so far no answer from Nearnet.  What gives?
>
>Thanks to all who answered in mail.  Most were very informative and 
>useful.

Hello All,
 
  Sorry I missed the question, Rob (although I am glad that some of our
members helped you out).  We've got a one-directional gateway for nearnet.tech
and nearnet.general, and hadn't been expecting any postings to these groups.
Needless to say, from now on I will be watching these groups to catch any 
stray messages.  Gatewaying postings back into the mailing lists will be
looked at if things get too busy.
 
  We've since talked on the phone regarding commercial usage, but if there's 
any remaining questions let me know ASAP.  I do expect to be posting some 
details in the next two weeks, but am more than willing to answer specific 
questions that anyone might have in the meantime.

/John
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