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Started by Fred Hapgood
Fri, 03 Jan 1997 00:00
Nanotribology
Author: Fred Hapgood
Date: Fri, 03 Jan 1997 00:00
Date: Fri, 03 Jan 1997 00:00
34 lines
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2014 bytes
Lecture notice
01-07-97 7:30pm NE43-773 (545 Tech Sq.)
"Friction on the Nanoscale"
Professor Jacqueline Krim
Department of Physics
Northeastern University
Despite a long research history friction has proved frustratingly
difficult to understand theoretically. According to the cover
story of the October _Scientific American_, which was written by
our speaker, friction cannot be predicted even in the best case
-- assuming perfect surface characterization. (At one point in
her research Professor Krim discovered that attempting to
lubricate a surface can actually increase friction by as much as
5x. She writes: "This effect was so counterintuitive to me that
I held off publishing the result for more than a year after
discovering it.")
Trends in material science and fabrication are steadily raising
the cost of this ignorance and a considerable effort is being
made to understand the physics of friction on an atomic scale.
Tools in "nanotribology" include large-scale computer modelling
of materials interactions on an atom-by-atom basis and the
development of instruments that can sense forces on the
piconewton level. Professor Krim is a leader in this research
and will give an overview of the landscape, its challenges and
prospects.
hapgood@pobox.com
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