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Article #548

cal quirk continued

#548
From: Anders Berglund
Date: Mon, 05 May 1986 17:11
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In article <13490@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU> weemba@brahms (Matthew Wiener) writes:
>
>Does cal(1) work correctly in other countries, by the way?  For example,
>Sweden's approach was to cancel leap year for over four decades in the
>late 17th century.
>
Of course not. The output of cal(1) is fully appropriate to "England and her
colonies" only, according to the manual entry. This is obvious, of course, and
not the reason for my follow-up (...and just for the sake of flame-protection:
this is no repudiation of Mr. Wiener; surely I understand his question as a 
means of getting comments). No, the reason is that I couldn't resist the
opportunity to force the peculiarities of the swedish switch from Julian into
Gregorian times on to you all, dear net-readers.

The scheme was set out as mentioned above, all right. Sweden was to gradually
adapt to the Gregorian style by dropping all leap days, starting with the
year 1700! Since this would bring us ONE day closer for every fourth year
it also would mean that Sweden was to have a unique calendar for the FORTY
years it would take to overbridge this ten-day time slip!! Truly a solution
of the "splendid isolation" type! 
However, it didn't work out that way. The king was away on endless war-tours
in Russia and the government at home neglected to fulfill the plan (if there
was a reason, I don't know it). So, when 1704 came along they happily enjoyed
their leap day, and the same happened in 1708. When 1712 was in sight someone
obviously had got tired of this one-day-ahead-or-ten-days-after style. It was
decided to make an end to it by -listen to this!- going BACK to Julian style!

This is why Sweden got two leap days in 1712, making a 30-day February! 
Is there anything like this on record in any other coutry...?

The final change to Gregorian style, by the way, was made in 1753, when
March 4 was immediately followed by March 15.


_____________________________________________________________________

Anders Berglund, ELLEMTEL, Sweden   =  ...mcvax!enea!erix!etel!anders
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!linus!philabs!cmcl2!seismo!mcvax!enea!erix!etel!anders
From: anders@etel.UUCP (Anders Berglund)
Newsgroups: net.bugs,net.astro
Subject: cal quirk continued
Message-ID: <104@etel.UUCP>
Date: Mon, 5-May-86 13:11:45 EDT
Article-I.D.: etel.104
Posted: Mon May  5 13:11:45 1986
Date-Received: Wed, 14-May-86 01:30:04 EDT
Organization: ELLEMTEL, Stockholm, Sweden
Lines: 39