Article View: net.lang.prolog
Article #735lemmas
From: David Sherman
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 1986 12:45
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 1986 12:45
46 lines
2320 bytes
2320 bytes
In article <292@mit-amt.MIT.EDU> mob@mit-amt.MIT.EDU (Mario O. Bourgoin) writes:
>
> If Prolog refused to solve for goals already encountered,
>this problem would not exist. A hash table of calls would provide an
>efficient solution to the problem of whether a state has been met
>already given a consistent encoding of variable names. Can someone
>provide me with a reason other than efficiency for why this is not done?
I'd be interested in hearing the answer to this too. I believe this
is what Kowalski describes as "lemmas" in Logic for Problem Solving -
that is, whenever a goal is resolved (to either yes or no), that fact
can be recorded.
I suppose it might be possible to program this into Prolog without
modifying Prolog itself - i.e., with predicates. Has anyone done this?
(It's of interest to me for the income tax analysis system I'm working on.)
One obvious problem that I can see is what to do with assert and
retract. For the lemma-system to be correct, it would have to be
able to figure out the implications of calls to assert and retract,
*including* how these affect predicates several calls away. For example:
tired(today) :- toomuch(netnews, yesterday).
toomuch(netnews, Day) :-
read(netnews, Minutes, Day),
Minutes > 120.
read(netnews, 180, yesterday).
?- tired(today).
yes.
retract(read(netnews, 180, yesterday)).
?- tired(today).
If the implementation of retract has to search the entire database
and start making changes to what's been put into the lemma hash table,
the whole point of the system (improving efficiency) could be defeated.
Comments?
David Sherman
The Law Society of Upper Canada
Toronto
--
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Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/18/84; site lsuc.UUCP Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!lsuc!dave From: dave@lsuc.UUCP (David Sherman) Newsgroups: net.lang.prolog Subject: lemmas Message-ID: <1311@lsuc.UUCP> Date: Wed, 13-Aug-86 08:45:36 EDT Article-I.D.: lsuc.1311 Posted: Wed Aug 13 08:45:36 1986 Date-Received: Wed, 13-Aug-86 18:28:42 EDT References: <292@mit-amt.MIT.EDU> Reply-To: dave@lsuc.UUCP (David Sherman) Organization: Law Society of Upper Canada, Toronto Lines: 46