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Article #324Re: internetwork addressing questions, with sendmail.cf fix
From: steve
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 1984 02:56
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 1984 02:56
53 lines
3194 bytes
3194 bytes
>To answer just a few of the questions:
> 2) Since '%' (percent) it isn't part of the RFC822 grammer, what
> does it mean and what is the convention for parsing it?
>It is a kludge invented somewhere on the Arpanet which was used to get
>around the rule that "there can only be one '@' in an address". If you
>send something to user%host@gateway, by 822 rules it should go to 'gateway'.
>There at the gateway, the 'user%host' part is subject to local rules, and
>it turns out that treating it as 'user@host' is a very useful local rule,
>given the current chaotic state of the various interconnected nets.
...
>This is the section of our sendmail.cf (at the end of ruleset 3) which
>implements the non-precedence. The important part is that the leftmost
>token to match be '$-' rather than '$+'. Note that this also parses
>the new uucp transport-addrs (host.domain!user). Enjoy.
>
># convert old-style addresses to domain-based addresses
># All old-style addresses parse from left to right, without precedence.
># Note that the left side of '%' is a username; it is matched with $+ so
># that complex names like "john.gilmore%l5" will be caught and translated.
># The rest can only have an atom as the host name (left of the symbol).
>R$-:$+ $@$>3$2@$1 host:user
>R$-^$+ $1!$2 convert ^ to !
>R$-!$+ $@$>6$2<@$1.uucp> uucphost!user
>R$-=$+ $@$>6$2<@$1.bitnet> bitnethost=user
>R$-.$+!$+ $@$>6$3<@$1.$2> host.domain!user
>R$+%$+ $@$>3$1@$2 user%host
The only catch is that if "%" is really a "@" in hiding, then it should
be parsed right-to-left, not left-to-right like the other forms. In
particular, if you are parsing user%hostA%hostB, you want it to become
user%hostA@hostB, not user@hostA%hostB. An alternative section of
sendmail.cf would be:
# convert old-style addresses to a domain-based address
R$+^$+ $1!$2 convert ^ to !
R$-!$+ $@$2<@$1.uucp> resolve uucp names
R$-.$+!$+ $@$>6$3<@$1.$2> host.domain!local-part
R$+%$- $@$>6$1<@$2> local-part%host
R$+%$-.$- $@$>6$1<@$2.$3> local-part%host.domain
R$-:$+ $@$>6$2<@$1> host:local-part
R$-=$+ $@$2<@$1.bitnet> resolve bitnet names
One limitation with this is that it fails to parse
local-part%host.subdomain.domain
correctly. Comments?
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Campbell
UUCP: {decvax|linus|cornell|astrovax}!dartvax!steve
CSNET: steve@dartmouth ARPA: steve%dartmouth@csnet-relay
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Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.1 6/24/83; site dartvax.UUCP Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!watmath!clyde!burl!ulysses!mhuxl!ihnp4!drutx!houxe!hogpc!houti!ariel!vax135!cornell!uw-beaver!tektronix!hplabs!hpda!fortune!amd!decwrl!decvax!dartvax!steve From: steve@dartvax.UUCP Newsgroups: net.mail.headers Subject: Re: internetwork addressing questions, with sendmail.cf fix Message-ID: <2214@dartvax.UUCP> Date: Wed, 18-Jul-84 22:56:01 EDT Article-I.D.: dartvax.2214 Posted: Wed Jul 18 22:56:01 1984 Date-Received: Sun, 22-Jul-84 03:06:03 EDT References: <694@hou3c.UUCP> <1547@sun.uucp> Organization: Dartmouth College Lines: 53