Article View: net.micro.pc
Article #6766Re: READING PC/XT KEYPAD
From: bc
Date: Tue, 03 Jun 1986 15:03
Date: Tue, 03 Jun 1986 15:03
31 lines
2152 bytes
2152 bytes
> In article <868@cyb-eng.UUCP>, bc@cyb-eng.UUCP (Bill Crews) writes:
> > DOS calls stick to ASCII or "extended ASCII". To get to all keys, you must
> > use BIOS and deal with the scan codes.
>
> Not so. Read in a keyboard character using, say, "c = fgetc(stdin)" or
> whatever, then test for "c == NULL". If it IS NULL, then bring in the
> character following, which tells you which "extended code" keystroke
> was done. The IBM manual tells you the mapping between these "NULL-
> escaped" codes and the ASCII character set, but their chart is thoroughly
> confusing and I couldn't figure it out; I wrote a small program
> to print out this "second code" when a keypad or function key was
> pressed. Works like a champ. And, look ma! No bios calls!
> --
> Ed Nather
You cannot get *all* keys with these codes, Ed. For instance, the original
article asked about how to get at the 5 key when all modes are off, and
there is no such code for that key.
What you have just described is IBM's definition of "extended ASCII", which
is what I was referring to. These codes are documented in the BASIC manual
(page D-7 in the 3.0 BASIC manual) and maybe somewhere else. The only
confusing part to me relates to new or Brand X keyboards and how keys such
as keypad keys that have been separated from cursor keys return values.
But then I have the same confusion with respect to scan codes (BIOS) for
these keyboards. Maybe if I were to buy a new Tech Ref . . . (or such a
keyboard).
--
- bc -
..!{seismo,topaz,gatech,nbires,ihnp4}!ut-sally!cyb-eng!bc (512) 835-2266
Technical Details
Message-ID:
<876@cyb-eng.UUCP>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!decvax!decwrl!pyramid!pesnta!hplabs!hao!seismo!ut-sally!im4u!oakhill!cyb-eng!bcReferences:
<728@tekcbi.UUCP> <868@cyb-eng.UUCP> <5059@ut-sally.UUCP>Show Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!decvax!decwrl!pyramid!pesnta!hplabs!hao!seismo!ut-sally!im4u!oakhill!cyb-eng!bc From: bc@cyb-eng.UUCP Newsgroups: net.micro.pc Subject: Re: READING PC/XT KEYPAD Message-ID: <876@cyb-eng.UUCP> Date: Tue, 3-Jun-86 11:03:07 EDT Article-I.D.: cyb-eng.876 Posted: Tue Jun 3 11:03:07 1986 Date-Received: Fri, 6-Jun-86 19:41:16 EDT References: <728@tekcbi.UUCP> <868@cyb-eng.UUCP> <5059@ut-sally.UUCP> Distribution: na Organization: Cyb Systems, Austin, TX Lines: 31