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Article #22Re: Sixteenth-century censorship
From: bartholomew burns
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 1994 16:35
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 1994 16:35
49 lines
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3544 bytes
bartholomew burns (bburns@unlinfo.unl.edu) wrote: : The following is the preliminary abstract for my thesis: : In the first one hundred fifty years of printing, the Roman Catholic : Church actively censored printed materials with Eastern Orthodox : audiences. When Prague printer Shivipolt Fiol printed his seminal : Cyrillic works in 1491, the Inquisition arrested him for heresy, : releasing him only following a detailed confession and repentance. : Fiol stopped his work altogether, finding Orthodox printing too risky, : especially for his profit-centered enterprise. In 1517, Francisak : Skaryna attempted further Cyrillic printing in Prague, producing an : edition of a Belorussian/Church Slavonic Bible. He relocated in : Lithuania in 1520, but lost some property to official seizure in : Wroclaw. Skaryna continued to print Belorussian materials in after : the Wilno until his activities stopped in 1525, probably because of : Wilno's Fire of 1526. : Catholic censorship of Orthodox material was an extension of a : mutual enmity dating to before the definitive schism of 1054. The two : churches differed along political and cultural as well as theological : lines, and relations between the two varied from strained to outright : hostile. The two churches competed for territory, resources, and : converts. The Roman church recognized the printing press' power as an : agent of mass communication and unity. In order to maintain its : monopoly over this valuable tool, the Catholic Church actively worked : against the printing of Orthodox materials, effectively forestalling : Eastern European printing's growth. : Catholic Europe continued to have a virtual monopoly on print : technology through the sixteenth century. There were Orthodox : printing houses in Bosnia (1521), Moscow (1564) and Zabludiv (1569); : these presses suffered various setbacks and printed very few books. : Fewer than one-tenth of one percent of the books printed before 1600 : were of an Eastern Orthodox nature. Real Orthodox print culture would : not develop until the seventeenth century and the prolific presses at : Moscow and Kiev. : If anyone has any questions, comments, corrections, or flames (!), : please drop me a line. I'm interested in exploring this topic in as : much depth as possible. : Yours, : Stu Fliger-Burns : bburns@unlinfo.unl.edu Let's see how this works! Stu
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10f7b0,9dcc7491d9dbeb56 X-Google-Attributes: gid10f7b0,public X-Google-Thread: 104c07,9dcc7491d9dbeb56 X-Google-Attributes: gid104c07,public X-Google-Thread: 102c00,9dcc7491d9dbeb56 X-Google-Attributes: gid102c00,public X-Google-Thread: 10b5fc,9dcc7491d9dbeb56 X-Google-Attributes: gid10b5fc,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 1994-06-13 10:00:16 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!nntp.gmd.de!Germany.EU.net!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!hobbes.physics.uiowa.edu!newsfeed.ksu.ksu.edu!moe.ksu.ksu.edu!crcnis1.unl.edu!unlinfo.unl.edu!bburns From: bburns@unlinfo.unl.edu (bartholomew burns) Newsgroups: news.test,misc.test,biz.test,bit.listserv.test Subject: Re: Sixteenth-century censorship Followup-To: news.test,misc.test,biz.test,bit.listserv.test Date: 13 Jun 1994 16:35:47 GMT Organization: University of Nebraska--Lincoln Lines: 49 Message-ID: <2ti1t3$g52@crcnis1.unl.edu> References: <2ti1q6$g38@crcnis1.unl.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: unlinfo.unl.edu X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]