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Article #226Re: Mexican Drug Lords Taking Over America's National Parks and Forests
From: Darren
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 03:34
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 03:34
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11345 bytes
"DLS" <3q456@cozit.net> wrote in message news:3f27343c.11551411@news.io.com... > TIME/Jul. 27, 2003 > > Busted! > Drug dealers are planting pot farms all over our national parks, and > the Park Service is struggling to root them out. TIME goes on a raid > > By MARGOT ROOSEVELT I AUBURN, CALIF. > > A blue-gray dawn tickles the tops of the ponderosa pines at the Sugar > Pine Recreation Area in California's Tahoe National Forest. Campers > slumber in lakeside tents; bikers have yet to hit the trails. But all > is not quiet on this cool July morning. A platoon of camouflaged > figures equipped with rifles, pistols and bulletproof vests creep > through manzanita brush with a police dog. Their objective: a > marijuana plantation a few hundred yards from a well-traveled tourist > area. > > As the Forest Service rangers stealthily approach, an unsuspecting > Mexican laborer named Pedro Villa Garc�a, 51, stands in a clearing. > All around him the hillside is freshly terraced, irrigated by black > plastic hoses and dotted with iridescent green cannabis. Villa Garc�a > peers down the path. Is that a black bear-a common local > species-emerging from the morning mist? Suddenly he sees the rangers > and dashes off through the brambles. But the police dog, a Belgian > Malinois, catches up quickly, sinking its teeth into Villa Garc�a's > arm. Two rangers wrestle him to the ground and handcuff him. "We're > good at jungle warfare," says Laura Mark, a Forest Service > investigator, as she prepares to question the suspect. "We're the > ninjas of the woods." > > Armed combat is hardly what families hope to encounter as they head > for their summer vacations in America's national parks and forests. > But drug smugglers, methamphetamine cooks and cannabis cultivators are > invading federal lands as never before. A U.S. Park Service ranger in > Arizona's Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was gunned down by a > Mexican pot smuggler last August. In Missouri's Mark Twain National > Forest, 192 meth labs have been dismantled over the past three years. > And marijuana farms are infesting Kentucky's Daniel Boone National > Forest and Alabama's Talladega National Forest. > > But the most explosive conflicts-and the biggest hauls-are taking > place in California. As enforcement tightens along U.S. borders, > especially since 9/11, it is getting harder to transport drugs into > America. So Mexican traffickers have turned to creating vast marijuana > plantations Stateside, that much closer to their main customers. > Thanks to a mild climate, rich soil and a lengthy, March-to-October > growing season, California cultivators routinely produce 10-ft.-high > specimens worth up to $4,000 each. Some of these California pot farms > stretch over several hundred acres and have as many as 50,000 plants. > Last year 420,000 pot plants with a street value of $1.5 billion were > eradicated from the state's 18 federal forests, a tenfold increase > from 1994. > > In Sequoia National Park, renowned for its majestic trees, rangers > confiscated eight tons of marijuana in a single week last September. > "We have a tremendous influx of Mexican growers," says Ross Butler, a > special agent for the federal Bureau of Land Management. "They are > sophisticated. They have guns. And we don't know much about who they > are." > > Villa Garc�a is unarmed when he is caught in the Tahoe > forest-probably, rangers say, because it is early in the season. If > they had already matured, the 3,500 plants he was tending would have > yielded some $8 million worth of pot-an investment worth protecting. > In the fall, when scores of Mexican workers arrive to harvest and > process the pot, shoot-outs occur between law-enforcement agents and > camouflage-clad growers toting AK-47s. Sometimes the pot pirates > mistake innocent tourists for thieves or cops. Last year kayakers on > the Salmon River in the Klamath National Forest were held at gunpoint > by traffickers, as were a hiker in the Sequoia National Park and > hunters in Mendocino National Forest. Two years ago, an 8-year-old boy > hunting deer in the Eldorado National Forest with his father was shot > in the face by pot farmers. "If you are a hunter, a fisherman or a > backpacker, it can be dangerous," says Michael Delaney, who oversees > marijuana cases for the Drug Enforcement Administration in Northern > California. "There's a safety factor for everyone who is out there." > > Squirming in his handcuffs, the white-bearded Villa Garc�a looks more > like a kindly grandfather than a drug trafficker. He says he has been > in the U.S. poquito-only a short time. A stranger came to his village > in the Mexican state of Michoac�n and brought him across the border, > along with four others. > > One of them was with him on the Tahoe farm but managed to escape. "I > did not know what kind of work it would be," he says in Spanish, > adding that he was paid $200 a month. Villa Garc�a was arraigned on > narcotics-cultivation charges, pleaded not guilty, and is in prison > awaiting trial. His is a story federal agents know well after > arresting scores of low-level gardeners, all undocumented, most > hailing from Michoac�n. "They don't know much, and they're told, 'You > talk, you gonna die,'" says Mark, who has questioned 60 such workers > in the past year. "The odds of us finding the organizers are slim." > > At least five Mexican drug rings are under investigation, some of them > related to the Michoac�n-based Magana family. In June 2001, nine > members of the Magana clan pleaded guilty in federal court to > narcotics charges and were given prison sentences ranging from four to > 12 years. The Maganas have been tied to 20 large gardens with more > than 100,000 plants in the Sequoia, Sierra, Stanislaus and Mendocino > national forests. They also supplied workers for pot farms on federal > land in Arkansas, Idaho, Oregon, Utah and Washington. According to > investigators, the Maganas and other groups have used profits from > methamphetamine operations to expand into marijuana. They own gas > stations, haciendas and million-dollar resorts in Puerto Vallarta, > Guadalajara, Michoac�n and other parts of Mexico. "They have > tremendous networks involving legal businesses, money laundering and > distribution," says Jerry Moore, the Forest Service's regional > law-enforcement chief. "We arrest people, but new players move in." > > Villa Garc�a and his Tahoe pot farm were discovered a week after two > forest rangers on patrol noticed a recently bushwhacked footpath. > After the bust, the rangers found the usual layout and pattern of > cultivation. "It's like they all go to the same college > course-Marijuana 101," says Mark. As in other grows, seedlings are > planted 6 ft. apart in rows. A forest canopy admits filtered sunlight > but hides the seedlings from aerial surveillance. A stream is diverted > to allow its water to flow through drip-irrigation tubes along the > terraces. So that the workers can escape more easily, their sleeping > area-strewn with toothbrushes and bottles of Pepto-Bismol and > NyQuil-is hidden in the brush, apart from the kitchen and processing > area. Propane bottles provide fuel for a two-burner stove next to bags > of tortillas, cans of Juanita's-brand menudo (tripe), sacks of > fertilizer and a votive card of St. Peter with the inscription "May > your spirit intercede for sinners �" in Spanish. > > Rangers say that in March and April, workers are driven in vans along > remote forest roads at dusk or dawn. They pile out onto prescouted > paths with 100-lb. packs of supplies. Once they set up camp and begin > planting, they are resupplied every two to three weeks. Throughout the > summer, a skeletal crew tends the gardens, which are often divided > into connected plots. In the fall, more workers come in to process the > weed; one raid found 40 sleeping bags at a single site. The workers > pick the flowering tops and hang them in nets to dry for up to a week. > They peel off the buds, package the pot using scales and Baggies, and > hike it out at night in duffel bags. At preset pickup points, vans > await to transport the pot to consumers across the U.S. > > Beyond the safety issue, the ecological damage from large-scale farms > in parks and forests could take years to repair. Tree cutting and > terraced slopes are causing massive erosion. In addition, the pot > farmers leave a mess. At the Tahoe grow, 20 rangers and sheriff's > deputies dug up the cannabis and stuffed it into paper bags as > evidence. But propane tanks, coils of irrigation hose and food cans > were left behind. "We don't have the manpower to get the garbage out," > says Mark as she rips open plastic bags and tosses tortillas into the > bushes. > > Only seven drug-enforcement agents are assigned to police California's > 20 million acres of federal forests. Rangers estimate that they > discover as few as a third of the pot farms growing on public > lands-and more than half of those are left untouched for lack of > personnel to investigate them. When forest fires demand extra bodies, > as was the case during last year's drought, even more cannabis is left > to harvest. "This is a huge criminal enterprise, and we have so few > resources to fight it," says Mark. "There are more growers than we > know about or can deal with. We pick off a couple. The rest get away." > > > ----------------- > http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101030804-471161,00.html > So legalize it and then people don't have to buy from them and they can grow their own.
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII X-Google-Thread: fb1cb,c1accc30817fecd9 X-Google-Attributes: gidfb1cb,public X-Google-Thread: 10396c,c1accc30817fecd9 X-Google-Attributes: gid10396c,public X-Google-Thread: 101acf,c1accc30817fecd9 X-Google-Attributes: gid101acf,public X-Google-Thread: 10a18d,c1accc30817fecd9 X-Google-Attributes: gid10a18d,public X-Google-Thread: 100eae,c1accc30817fecd9 X-Google-Attributes: gid100eae,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 2003-07-29 20:34:24 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!archiver1.google.com!news1.google.com!sn-xit-02!sn-xit-04!sn-xit-06!sn-xit-09!supernews.com!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!logbridge.uoregon.edu!newshub.sdsu.edu!elnk-nf2-pas!newsfeed.earthlink.net!wn14feed!worldnet.att.net!204.127.198.203!attbi_feed3!attbi.com!rwcrnsc51.ops.asp.att.net.POSTED!not-for-mail From: "Darren" <not.feeding.sp@m-bots.sorry> Newsgroups: or.general,alabama.general,nashville.general,seattle.general,triangle.general References: <3f27343c.11551411@news.io.com> Subject: Re: Mexican Drug Lords Taking Over America's National Parks and Forests Lines: 171 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1158 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165 Message-ID: <L0HVa.10691$It4.6849@rwcrnsc51.ops.asp.att.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 12.229.9.164 X-Complaints-To: abuse@comcast.net X-Trace: rwcrnsc51.ops.asp.att.net 1059536043 12.229.9.164 (Wed, 30 Jul 2003 03:34:03 GMT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 03:34:03 GMT Organization: Comcast Online Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 03:34:03 GMT