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Article #1Madness of Crowds (is your crowd mad?)
From: Oded Feingold
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1992 20:12
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1992 20:12
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[LONG - a review of a course I liked.]
Harvard Extension School starts Monday, September 21. There's a
course I'll recommend to anyone interested in how the world works...
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PSYC E-1556 THE MADNESS OF CROWDS
Mondays, 7:30-9:30 P.M., Emerson Hall 108
William Henry Anderson, MD, Lecturer on Psychiatry, Harvard Medical
School. 4 units. Noncredit $200, undergraduate credit $305,
graduate credit $815.
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The silly and undersold course description, from page 123 of the
current catalog:
This course examines behavioral phenomena of groups, crowds and
mobs. Witchcraft manias, financial crashes and panics, behavior
during plagues, cults and mass movements, prophecies of apocalypse,
and similar events will be studied. The approach will be eclectic,
with biological, psychological, historical and anthropological
perspectives considered.
Let's rephrase it from the perspective of someone who took the course
and has fewer space constraints...
Why do people lose it when they're together in groups? What
makes dictators attractive? How come bullies win, and how can
just a few of them dominate thousands of ordinary people? Why
do purportedly rational folks turn into lynch mobs, and under
what circumstances? What capacity for uncivilized behavior
does our evolutionary history confer on humans? Why is
instinctive, unreasoning behavior sometimes the only way we
can respond to a situation? When is it good? When is it bad?
Why do soldiers go into situations no sane person would get
near? How do we convince them to do so?
Should you join a boom market? How can you tell when it's
likely to bust? What values do constitutional restraints on
police power carry for non-perps and non-victims, and how
likely are they to be observed in times of societal stress?
Do it make sense to have mandatory drug testing? How about
AIDS testing? Could the US go the way of Nazi Germany,
Kampuchea, Yugoslavia? What policies here can influence what
happens elsewhere?
How does your body chemistry change when you're on a team, be
it a work group or a youth gang, and what does that say about
your capacity for cooperative action? What's the maximum size
for the inner circle of an organization? When should it
split, or at least develop another "layer" of management? How
do you organize a group for shock value or political
effectiveness? What's a good way to draw attention in a mass
action? What's a good way to avoid attention? How do you
spot trouble before it starts in a mob scene? If you want to
interfere, how do you do so? How come eight cops can cut
through a crowd like a knife through butter, and how do you
make yourself less likely to be in a crisis with them? Why do
mobs want scapegoats? How can you prevent yourself from
becoming one?
What's your life strategy for mediating between cooperation
and competition? How does it fit in with the time and place
you live in? How does a used car salesman(*) sidestep your
instincts for self-preservation? How does a demagogue or cult
leader do so, and how can you distinguish cults from
"legitimate" movements or religions? What should you watch
for if you're buying, voting, or handing over your life
savings to the perfect master?
Current news items, like (last year) the Gulf War, Jeff Dahmer, and a
spectacular accusation of child abuse in New Jersey get hauled out and
analyzed as group/crowd phenomena.
The course challenges anyone's assumptions about self, truth, justice, human
nature, the power of reason (and positive thinking), family values(!)
and one's relationship with society. It provides a handle for
thinking about big and sometimes dangerous events, and maybe dealing
with them a little better.
If you're at OSF, I have some catalogs (with registration forms) in my
office [rm 358]. I'll even answer the occasional question.
Oded Feingold oaf@osf.org Contractor at Open Software Foundation
OSF: 11 Cambridge Center Cambridge, Ma. 02142 (617) 621-7265
Home: 408 Broadway Somerville, Ma. 02145 (617) 776-1225
(*) Okay, so "salesman" is sexist. There are reasons ....
Technical Details
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<1992Sep10.201248.24366@osf.org>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!rpi!think.com!paperboy.osf.org!serverx.osf.org!oafReferences:
<1992Sep10.130033.15159@osf.org>Show Full Headers
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Newsgroups: osf.junk,ne.general Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!rpi!think.com!paperboy.osf.org!serverx.osf.org!oaf From: oaf@serverx.osf.org (Oded Feingold) Subject: Madness of Crowds (is your crowd mad?) Message-ID: <1992Sep10.201248.24366@osf.org> Summary: A Moby Course at Harvard Extension School Keywords: aggression anthropology panic plague scapegoats witchcraft Sender: news@osf.org (USENET News System) Organization: Open Software Foundation References: <1992Sep10.130033.15159@osf.org> Distribution: ne Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1992 20:12:48 GMT Lines: 86